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Referências

As diretrizes, os consensos e os artigos que sustentam cada página.

Cada página do site cita as fontes em que se apoia. Esta lista sai das próprias páginas: quando uma delas ganha uma referência nova, ela aparece aqui.

189 páginas · 630 artigos distintos · 893 citações

Abscesso, furúnculo e carbúnculo4

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole versus Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin Abscess
Talan DA, Mower WR, Krishnadasan A, Abrahamian FM, Lovecchio F, Karras DJ, et al2016
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Antibiotics for Smaller Skin Abscesses
Daum RS, Miller LG, Immergluck L, Fritz S, Creech CB, Young D, et al2017
Antibiotics after incision and drainage for uncomplicated skin abscesses: a clinical practice guideline
Vermandere M, Aertgeerts B, Agoritsas T, Liu C, Burgers J, Merglen A, et al2018
Interventions for bacterial folliculitis and boils (furuncles and carbuncles)
Lin HS, Lin PT, Tsai YS, Wang SH, Chi CC2021

Acne3

Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris
Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, Freeman EE, Keri JE, Stein Gold LF, Tan JKL, Tollefson MM, Weiss JS, Wu PA, Zaenglein AL, Han JM, Barbieri JS2024
Update of the EuroGuiDerm evidence based guideline for the treatment of acne, short version
Nast A, Al Wattar BH, Beylot Barry M, Brüggemann H, Bukvić Mokos Z, Caruana DM, Degitz K, Dessinioti C, Dréno B, Driessen RJB, Gollnick H, Hædersdal M, Katoulis A, Läuchli S, Lambert J, Layton AM, Micali G, Ochsendorf FR, Sathyapalan T, Zak Stangeland K, Thomsen SF, Töröcsik D, Pennitz A2026
Acne treatment challenges: recommendations of Latin American expert consensus
Rocha M, Barnes F, Calderón J, Fierro Arias L, Montealegre Gomez CE, Munoz C, Jannell O, Troieli P2024

Agentes oncológicos tópicos11

Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis
Eisen DB, Asgari MM, Bennett DD, Connolly SM, Dellavalle RP, Freeman EE, et al2021
Ceratoses actínicas: revisão dos aspectos clínicos, dermatoscópicos e terapêuticos
Reinehr CPH, Bakos RM2019
Guidelines of care for the management of basal cell carcinoma
Bichakjian CK, Armstrong A, Baum C, Bordeaux JS, Brown M, Busam KJ, et al2018
Basal Cell Skin Cancer, Version 2.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Schmults CD, Blitzblau R, Aasi SZ, Alam M, Amini A, Bibee K, et alJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network2024
Guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Alam M, Armstrong A, Baum C, Bordeaux JS, Brown M, Busam KJ, et al2018
EORTC consensus recommendations for the treatment of mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome, Update 2023
Latzka J, Assaf C, Bagot M, Cozzio A, Dummer R, Guenova E, et alEuropean Journal of Cancer2023
Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: focus on the current treatment scenario
Sanches JA, Cury-Martins J, Abreu RM, Miyashiro D, Pereira J2021
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts 2014
Sterling JC, Gibbs S, Haque Hussain SS, Mohd Mustapa MF, Handfield-Jones SEBritish Journal of Dermatology2014
2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts
Gilson R, Nugent D, Werner RN, Ballesteros J, Ross JJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2019
Systematic review of intralesional therapies for cutaneous warts
Mullen SA, Myers EL, Brenner RL, Nguyen KT, Harper TA, Welsh D, et al2024
Imiquimod and the imidazoquinolones: mechanism of action and therapeutic potential
Stanley MA2002

Alopecia androgenética5

Evidence based S3 guideline for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women and in men short version
Kanti V, Messenger A, Dobos G, Reygagne P, Finner A, Blumeyer A, et al2018
The dermatoscope in the hair clinic: Trichoscopy of scarring and nonscarring alopecia
Pirmez R2023
Safety of low dose oral minoxidil for hair loss: a multicenter study of 1404 patients
Vañó Galván S, Pirmez R, Hermosa Gelbard A, Moreno Arrones OM, Saceda Corralo D, Rodrigues Barata R, et al2021
The efficacy and safety of dutasteride compared with finasteride in treating men with androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review and meta analysis
Zhou Z, Song S, Gao Z, Wu J, Ma J, Cui Y2019
Comparison of oral minoxidil, finasteride, and dutasteride for treating androgenetic alopecia
Gupta AK, Talukder M, Williams G2022

Alopecia areata2

II Consenso da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para tratamento da alopecia areata
Ramos PM, Anzai A, Duque-Estrada B, Melo DF, Sternberg F, Santos LDN, et al2025
Two phase 3 trials of baricitinib for alopecia areata
King B, Ohyama M, Kwon O, Zlotogorski A, Ko J, Mesinkovska NA, et al2022

Alopecia cicatricial3

Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: review and update of diagnostic and therapeutic features
Fechine COC, Valente NYS, Romiti R2022
Management of folliculitis decalvans: The EADV task force on hair diseases position statement
Waśkiel-Burnat A, Starace M, Iorizzo M, Katoulis A, Apalla Z, Asfour L, et al2025
Treatment modalities for lymphocytic and neutrophilic scarring alopecia
Ezemma O, Devjani S, Kelley KJ, Senna MM2023

Amiloidose cutânea3

Primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: a systematic treatment review
Weidner T, Illing T, Elsner P2017
Dupilumab for treatment of primary cutaneous amyloidosis in adults: two case reports and literature review
Guo F, Zhong H, Wu Y, Xu X, Tan J, Zhou Q, Tang S2025
Successful treatment of lichen amyloidosis coexisting with atopic dermatitis by dupilumab: four case reports
Zhu Q, Gao BQ, Zhang JF, Shi LP, Zhang GQ2023

Anatomia de superfície4

Facial nerve danger zone in dermatologic surgery: temporal branch
Dahlke E, Murray CA2011
Motor nerves of the head and neck that are susceptible to damage during dermatological surgery
Brown SM, Oliphant T, Langtry J2014
Facial reconstruction according to aesthetic units
Núñez Castañeda JM, Chang Grozo SL2020
The biology and genomics of human hair follicles: a focus on androgenetic alopecia
Cuevas-Diaz Duran R, Martinez-Ledesma E, Garcia-Garcia M, Bajo Gauzin D, Sarro-Ramírez A, Gonzalez-Carrillo C, Rodríguez-Sardin D, Fuentes A, Cardenas-Lopez A2024

Angioma rubi2

Cherry Hemangioma
Qadeer HA, Singal A, Patel BCTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2023
Hemangioma rubi no couro cabeludo
Pereira JM2004

Angioqueratoma1

Penile Angiokeratoma (Peaker): A Distinctive Subtype of Genital Angiokeratoma
Basu P, Cohen PR2018

Angiossarcoma cutâneo2

A review of cutaneous angiosarcoma: epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options
Yamakawa K, Ogata D, Namikawa K, Nakano E, Yamaguchi Y, Yamazaki N2025
Clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of cutaneous sarcomas: a literature review
Apalla Z, Liopyris K, Kyrmanidou E, Fotiadou C, Sgouros D, Patsatsi A, et al2023

Anti-histamínicos12

The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria
Zuberbier T, Abdul Latiff AH, Abuzakouk M, Aquilina S, Asero R, Baker D, et al2022
The international guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria
Zuberbier T, et al2026
Chronic pruritus: a narrative review
Criado PR, Jardim Criado RF, Ianhez M, Miot HA2025
EADV Task Force Pruritus White Paper on chronic pruritus and chronic prurigo: Current challenges and future solutions
Ständer S, Pereira MP, Zeidler C, Legat FJ, Misery L, Lönndahl L, et al2024
European Guideline on atopic eczema: Living update
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, Aszodi N, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al2025
Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies
Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, Cohen DE, Darr JM, et al2024
Dermatoses of pregnancy - clues to diagnosis, fetal risk and therapy
Ambros-Rudolph CM2011
Dermatologia e gestação
Alves GF, Nogueira LSC, Varella TCN2005
Notalgia paresthetica: an updated review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment approaches
Nguyen P, Parikh S, Ko C, Nguyen G, Kaye AD, Urits I, Hasoon J2025
Morbilliform Eruptions: Differentiating Low-Risk Drug Eruptions, Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions, Viral Eruptions, and Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Yan A, Madigan L, Korman A, Shearer S, Dulmage B, Patel T, et al2025
Risk of first-generation H1-antihistamines: a GA2LEN position paper
Church MK, Maurer M, Simons FER, Bindslev-Jensen C, van Cauwenberge P, Bousquet J, Holgate ST, Zuberbier T2010
Cardiac safety of second-generation H1-antihistamines when updosed in chronic spontaneous urticaria
Cataldi M, Maurer M, Taglialatela M, Church MK2019

Antibacterianos sistêmicos15

Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJC, Gorbach SL, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2014
Infecções cutâneas bacterianas graves
Marques SA, Abbade LPF2020
Piodermites
Empinotti JC, Uyeda H, Ruaro RT, Galhardo AP, Bonatto DC2012
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole versus Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin Abscess
Talan DA, Mower WR, Krishnadasan A, Abrahamian FM, Lovecchio F, Karras DJ, et al2016
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Antibiotics for Smaller Skin Abscesses
Daum RS, Miller LG, Immergluck L, Fritz S, Creech CB, Young D, et al2017
Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris
Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, et al2024
Update of the EuroGuiDerm evidence-based guideline for the treatment of acne, short version
Nast A, Al-Wattar BH, Beylot-Barry M, Brüggemann H, Bukvić Mokos Z, Caruana DM, et al2026
Rosacea treatment update: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus panel
Schaller M, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, et al2017
World Health Organization
Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of leprosy2018
Condutas terapêuticas antimicrobianas da hanseníase
Frade MAC, Lopes EVO, Zanardo BVF, et al2025
Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update
Brito AC, Oliveira CM, Unger DAA, Bittencourt MJ2022
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et alMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports2021
Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris
Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, et al2024
Trends in oral antibiotic prescription in dermatology, 2008 to 2016
Barbieri JS, Bhate K, Hartnett KP, Fleming-Dutra KE, Margolis DJJAMA Dermatology2008
Antibiotic resistance rates in Cutibacterium acnes isolated from patients with acne vulgaris: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zhu C, Wei B, Li Y, Wang C2025

Antibacterianos tópicos13

Interventions for impetigo
Koning S, van der Sande R, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris AD, Butler CC, Berger M, van der Wouden JC2012
Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJC, Gorbach SL, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2014
Interventions for bacterial folliculitis and boils (furuncles and carbuncles)
Lin HS, Lin PT, Tsai YS, Wang SH, Chi CC2021
Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris
Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, et al2024
Update of the EuroGuiDerm evidence-based guideline for the treatment of acne, short version
Nast A, Al-Wattar BH, Beylot-Barry M, Brüggemann H, Bukvić Mokos Z, Caruana DM, et al2026
Rosacea treatment update: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus panel
Schaller M, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, et al2017
Update on the Management of Rosacea from the American Acne and Rosacea Society
Del Rosso JQ, Tanghetti E, Webster G, Stein Gold L, Thiboutot D, Gallo RL2019
Erythrasma: a systematic review of interventions
Radhakrishnan S, Logamoorthy R, Karthikeyan K, Mohan R, Mary JJF2025
European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment
Zouboulis CC, Bechara FG, Benhadou F, et al2025
Eficácia da combinação tópica de peróxido de benzoíla 5% e clindamicina 1% para o tratamento da hipomelanose macular progressiva: um estudo randomizado, duplo-cego, placebo-controlado
Santos JB, Almeida OLS, Silva LM, Barreto ERM2011
European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing: recommendations on best practice
Johansen JD, Aalto-Korte K, Agner T, Andersen KE, Bircher A, Bruze M, et al2015
Interventions for impetigo
Koning S, van der Sande R, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris AD, Butler CC, et al2012
Clinical relevance of mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
Hetem DJ, Bonten MJM2013

Antifúngicos17

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of tinea capitis 2014
Fuller LC, Barton RC, Mohd Mustapa MF, Proudfoot LE, Punjabi SP, Higgins EMBritish Journal of Dermatology2014
Update on therapy for superficial mycoses: review article part I
Dias MFRG, Quaresma-Santos MVP, Bernardes-Filho F, Amorim AGF, Schechtman RC, Azulay DR2013
Treatment of superficial mycoses: review part II
Dias MFRG, Bernardes-Filho F, Quaresma-Santos MVP, Amorim AGF, Schechtman RC, Azulay DR2013
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2016
ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: patients with HIV infection or AIDS
Lortholary O, Petrikkos G, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bassetti M, et alClinical Microbiology and Infection2012
Esporotricose humana: recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para o manejo clínico, diagnóstico e terapêutico
Orofino-Costa R, Freitas DFS, Bernardes-Engemann AR, Rodrigues AM, Talhari C, Ferraz CE, et al2022
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Sporotrichosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, Pappas PGClinical Infectious Diseases2007
Chromoblastomycosis
Queiroz-Telles F, de Hoog S, Santos DWCL, Salgado CG, Vicente VA, Bonifaz A, et al2017
Brazilian guidelines for the clinical management of paracoccidioidomycosis
Shikanai-Yasuda MA, Mendes RP, Colombo AL, Queiroz-Telles F, Kono ASG, Paniago AMM, et al2017
Pityriasis Versicolor: A Narrative Review on the Diagnosis and Management
Labedz N, Navarrete-Dechent C, Kubisiak-Rzepczyk H, Bowszyc-Dmochowska M, Pogorzelska-Antkowiak A, Pietkiewicz P2023
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Oral azoles for the Treatment of Pityriasis Versicolor
Flores-Genuino RNS, Dofitas BL, Dans LF, Amarillo MLE2019
Onychomycosis: An Updated Review
Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, Hon KL, Barankin B, Leung AAM, Wong AHC2020
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of onychomycosis 2014
Ameen M, Lear JT, Madan V, Mohd Mustapa MF, Richardson MBritish Journal of Dermatology2014
Clinical practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2016
Clinical relevance of the pharmacokinetic interactions of azole antifungal drugs with other coadministered agents
Bruggemann RJM, Alffenaar JWC, Blijlevens NMA, Billaud EM, Kosterink JGW, Verweij PE, et al2009
Clinical presentation of terbinafine-induced severe liver injury and the value of laboratory monitoring: a critically appraised topic
Kramer ON, Albrecht J2017
Trichophyton indotineae, an emerging drug-resistant dermatophyte: a review of the treatment options
Sonego B, Corio A, Mazzoletti V, Zerbato V, Benini A, di Meo N, et al2024

Antimaláricos14

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with cutaneous lupus erythematosus 2021
O'Kane D, McCourt C, Meggitt S, et alBritish Journal of Dermatology2021
Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Lu Q, Long H, Chow S, et al2021
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a review of etiopathogenic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
do Vale ECS, Garcia LC2023
EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update
Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Andersen J, et alAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases2023
British Society for Rheumatology guideline on management of paediatric, adolescent and adult patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
Oldroyd AGS, Lilleker JB, Amin T, Aragon O, Bechman K, Cuthbert V, et al2022
European S1 guidelines on the management of lichen planus
Ioannides D, Vakirlis E, Kemeny L, et al2020
Granuloma Annulare: An Updated Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment Options
Joshi TP, Duvic M2022
Management Strategies for Generalised Granuloma Annulare: A Systematic Review of Current and Emerging Therapies
Bettolini L, Maione V, Carugno A, et al2025
Sarcoidose cutânea: perfil clínico-epidemiológico de 72 casos de um hospital terciário em São Paulo, Brasil
Torquato MF, Costa MKS, Nico MMS2020
Sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review and update for the dermatologist: part II
Haimovic A, Sanchez M, Judson MA, Prystowsky S2012
Diagnosis and management of leukocytoclastic vasculitis
Fraticelli P, Benfaremo D, Gabrielli A2021
Special AAO report: recommendations on screening for hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (2025 revision)
Marmor MF, Ahn SJ, Ehlers JP, Melles RB, Mieler WF, Sarraf D, Yusuf IHOphthalmology2025
Recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy (2016 revision)
Marmor MF, Kellner U, Lai TYY, Melles RB, Mieler WFOphthalmology2016
Hydroxychloroquine in dermatology: new perspectives on an old drug
Chew CY, Mar A, Nikpour M, Saracino AM2020

Antiparasitários14

European guideline for the management of scabies
Salavastru CM, Chosidow O, Boffa MJ, Janier M, Tiplica GS2017
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV National Guideline on the Management of Scabies in adults 2025
Morris G, Haddow L, Sashidharan PN, Savary-Trathen A, Soni S, Bigland C, Mirza H, Walker SLInternational Journal of STD and AIDS2025
Update on parasitic dermatoses
Cardoso AEC, Cardoso AEO, Talhari C, Santos M2020
Head Lice
Nolt D, Moore S, Yan AC, Melnick L; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases2022
Oral ivermectin versus malathion lotion for difficult-to-treat head lice
Chosidow O, Giraudeau B, Cottrell J, Izri A, Hofmann R, Mann SG, Burgess I2010
Frequency of pyrethroid resistance in human head louse treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammadi J, Azizi K, Alipour H, Kalantari M, Bagheri M, Shahriari-Namadi M, Ebrahimi S, Moemenbellah-Fard MD2021
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans
Heukelbach J, Feldmeier H2008
The efficacy of topical, oral and surgical interventions for the treatment of tungiasis: a systematic review of the literature
Tardin Martins AC, de Brito AR, Kurizky PS, Gonçalves RG, Santana YRT, de Carvalho FCA, Gomes CM2021
Pan American Health Organization
Guideline for the treatment of leishmaniasis in the Americas2022
Ministério da Saúde
Manual de vigilância da leishmaniose tegumentar2017
Diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis: clinical practice guidelines by the IDSA and ASTMH
Aronson N, Herwaldt BL, Libman M, et al2017
Myiasis
Francesconi F, Lupi O2012
Interventions for treating scabies
Strong M, Johnstone P2007
Ivermectin versus permethrin in the treatment of scabies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Dhana A, Yen H, Okhovat JP, Cho E, Keum N, Khumalo NP2018

Antivirais13

Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et alMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports2021
2024 European guidelines for the management of genital herpes
Patel R, Moran B, Clarke E, Geretti AM, Lautenschlager S, Green J, et alJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2024
UK national guideline for the management of anogenital herpes, 2024
Patel R, Green J, Moran B, Clarke E, Seneviratne K, Evans C, et alInternational Journal of STD and AIDS2024
Diagnosis and Management of Genital Herpes: Key Questions and Review of the Evidence for the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines
Johnston CClinical Infectious Diseases2021
S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
Gross GE, Eisert L, Doerr HW, Fickenscher H, Knuf M, Maier P, et al2020
Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster
Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, et al2007
2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts
Gilson R, Nugent D, Werner RN, Ballesteros J, Ross JJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2019
Protocolo Brasileiro para Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis 2020: infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV)
Carvalho NS, Silva RJC, Val IC, Bazzo ML, Silveira MFEpidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde2020
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts 2014
Sterling JC, Gibbs S, Haque Hussain SS, Mohd Mustapa MF, Handfield-Jones SEBritish Journal of Dermatology2014
Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022)
Zhu P, Qi RQ, Yang Y, Huo W, Zhang Y, He L, et alJournal of Evidence-Based Medicine2022
Molluscum contagiosum: an update and review of new perspectives in etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Meza-Romero R, Navarrete-Dechent C, Downey C2019
Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis
Eisen DB, Asgari MM, Bennett DD, Connolly SM, Dellavalle RP, Freeman EE, et al2021
Resistance of herpes simplex viruses to nucleoside analogues: mechanisms, prevalence, and management
Piret J, Boivin G2011

Autoeczematização3

Cutaneous id reactions: a comprehensive review of clinical manifestations, epidemiology, etiology, and management
Ilkit M, Durdu M, Karakaş M2012
A case of severe disseminated autoeczematization secondary to cellulitis
Bhagat YV, Otles M, Salmon B, Graham R, Micheal M2022
Autosensitization dermatitis: a case of rosacea-like id reaction
Ferree SD, Yang C, Kourosh AS2019

Biópsia de pele5

Guidelines of care for the management of primary cutaneous melanoma
Swetter SM, Tsao H, Bichakjian CK, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Elder DE, Gershenwald JE, et al2019
The impact of partial biopsy on histopathologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: experience of an Australian tertiary referral service
Ng JC, Swain S, Dowling JP, Wolfe R, Simpson P, Kelly JW2010
The impact of incomplete clinical information and initial biopsy technique on the histopathological diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma
Kok Y, Scott K, Pham A, Liu W, Roberts H, Pan Y, et al2021
Direct immunofluorescence of skin and oral mucosa: guidelines for selecting the optimum biopsy site
Mahmood MN2024
Clinicopathological concordance in the diagnosis of skin diseases: a retrospective analysis of 5000 histopathology reports
Al-Saif FM, Binsufayan SA, Alhussain AH, Alkaff TM, Alshaikh HM, Aldosari MS, et al2019

Calosidade3

Corns
Al Aboud AM, Yarrarapu SNSTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2023
The evaluation of three treatments for plantar callus: a three-armed randomised, comparative trial using biophysical outcome measures
Hashmi F, Nester CJ, Wright CRF, Lam S2016
Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update)
Bus SA, Sacco ICN, Monteiro-Soares M, Raspovic A, Paton J, Rasmussen A, Lavery LA, van Netten JJDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews2023

Candidíase5

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2016
Vulvovaginal candidosis
Sobel JD2007
Mucocutaneous Candidiasis: Insights Into the Diagnosis and Treatment
Cinicola BL, Uva A, Duse M, Zicari AM, Buonsenso D2024
ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: patients with HIV infection or AIDS
Lortholary O, Petrikkos G, Akova M, Arendrup MC, Arikan-Akdagli S, Bassetti M, et alClinical Microbiology and Infection2012
Update on therapy for superficial mycoses: review article part I
Dias MFRG, Quaresma-Santos MVP, Bernardes-Filho F, Amorim AGF, Schechtman RC, Azulay DR2013

Carcinoma basocelular3

Epidemiologia do carcinoma basocelular
Chinem VP, Miot HA2011
Guidelines of care for the management of basal cell carcinoma
Bichakjian CK, Armstrong A, Baum C, Bordeaux JS, Brown M, Busam KJ, et al2018
Basal Cell Skin Cancer, Version 2.2024, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Schmults CD, Blitzblau R, Aasi SZ, Alam M, Amini A, Bibee K, et alJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network2024

Carcinoma de células de Merkel1

Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Version 1.2024: Featured Updates to the NCCN Guidelines
Schmults CD, Blitzblau R, Aasi SZ, Alam M, Amini A, Bibee K, et alJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network2024

Carcinoma espinocelular3

Guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Alam M, Armstrong A, Baum C, Bordeaux JS, Brown M, Busam KJ, et al2018
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: an updated review
Jiang R, Fritz M, Que SKT2024
PD-1 blockade with cemiplimab in advanced cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
Migden MR, Rischin D, Schmults CD, Guminski A, Hauschild A, Lewis KD, et al2018

Carcinoma sebáceo4

Sebaceous carcinoma epidemiology, associated malignancies and Lynch/Muir-Torre syndrome screening in England from 2008 to 2018
Cook S, Pethick J, Kibbi N, Hollestein L, Lavelle K, de Vere Hunt I, et alJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2008
Muir-Torre syndrome: a case report and a literature review of genetic insights and cancer surveillance
Trehan S, Singh G, Goswami K, Farooq A, Kalpana FNU, Antil P, et al2024
Dermoscopic features and differential diagnosis of sebaceous carcinoma
Cheng CY, Su HJ, Kuo TT2020
Dermoscopy of cutaneous adnexal tumours: a systematic review of the literature
Lai M, Muscianese M, Piana S, Chester J, Borsari S, Paolino G, et al2022

Celulite4

Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJC, Gorbach SL, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2014
Cellulitis: current insights into pathophysiology and clinical management
Cranendonk DR, Lavrijsen APM, Prins JM, Wiersinga WJ2017
Costs and consequences associated with misdiagnosed lower extremity cellulitis
Weng QY, Raff AB, Cohen JM, Gunasekera N, Okhovat JP, Vedak P, et al2017
Clinical practice
Swartz MN2004

Celulite dissecante do couro cabeludo3

Treatments for Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp: A Systematic Review and Treatment Algorithm
Masson R, Jeong CY, Ma E, Crew AB, Fragoso NM, Shi VY, Hsiao JL2023
A systematic review of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers, anti-interleukins, and small molecule inhibitors for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp treatment
Heidari N, Ghannadzadeh Kermani Pour R, Farshbafnadi M, Heidari A, Ghane Y2025
Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp: clinical characteristics and impact on quality of life of 66 Brazilian patients
Gerlero P, Peron I, Doche I, Rodrigues EF, Macedo T, Rivitti-Machado MC2025

Ceratoacantoma2

Keratoacanthoma (KA): an update and review
Kwiek B, Schwartz RA2016
An updated review of the therapeutic management of keratoacanthomas
Ambur A, Clark A, Nathoo R2022

Ceratose actínica2

Ceratoses actínicas: revisão dos aspectos clínicos, dermatoscópicos e terapêuticos
Reinehr CPH, Bakos RM2019
Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis
Eisen DB, Asgari MM, Bennett DD, Connolly SM, Dellavalle RP, Freeman EE, Goldenberg G, Leffell DJ, Peschin S, Sligh JE, Wu PA, Frazer-Green L, Malik S, Schlesinger TE2021

Ceratose liquenoide benigna2

Clinical and dermoscopic features associated with lichen planus-like keratoses that undergo skin biopsy: a single-centre, observational study
Liopyris K, Navarrete-Dechent C, Dusza SW, Marghoob AA, Deng L, Wilson BB, Marchetti MA2019
Benign lichenoid keratosis: a clinical and pathologic reappraisal of 1040 cases
Morgan MB, Stevens GL, Switlyk S2005

Ceratose liquenoide crônica3

Keratosis lichenoides chronica: proposal of a concept
Böer A2006
Keratosis lichenoides chronica: Case based review of treatment options
Pistoni F, Peroni A, Colato C, Schena D, Girolomoni G2016
Queratose liquenoide crônica: relato de caso
Martins LCG, Horne MKS, Moreira Júnior DN, et al2011

Ceratose seborreica2

Recent advances in managing and understanding seborrheic keratosis
Wollina U2019
Ceratoses seborreicas múltiplas em local previamente irradiado
Chagas DF, Diniz LM, Badaró BA, Lucas EA2020

Cicatrização e cicatrizes (hipertrófica, atrófica e contratura)6

The Most Current Algorithms for the Treatment and Prevention of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A 2020 Update of the Algorithms Published 10 Years Ago
Ogawa RPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery2020
Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars Are the Result of Chronic Inflammation in the Reticular Dermis
Ogawa R2017
S2k guidelines for the therapy of pathological scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids), update 2020
Nast A, Gauglitz G, Lorenz K, Metelmann HR, Paasch U, Strnad V, Weidmann M, Werner RN, Bauerschmitz JJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft2020
Tratamento de queloides e cicatrizes hipertróficas: uma revisão descritiva
Barros LFL, Teixeira VF, Ponte LCT, Quaresma JAS2023
Keloid treatments: an evidence-based systematic review of recent advances
Walsh LA, Wu E, Pontes D, Kwan KR, Poondru S, Miller CH, Kundu RV2023
Tratamento para queloides: revisão de literatura
Corrêa PM, Passos CEF, Souza EM, Batista GAS, Jacintho JO, Oliveira LB, Lisboa OC, Lima JSF2019

Cisto epidermoide3

Epidermal Inclusion Cyst
Weir CB, St.Hilaire NJTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2023
Overview of epidermoid cyst
Hoang VT, Trinh CT, Nguyen CH, Chansomphou V, Chansomphou V, Tran TTT2019
Epidermoid cyst: an esthetic challenge, if neglected, a comprehensive analysis of 217 cases
Singh B, Phulware RH, Baishya P, Singh A, Durgapal P, Kumar A, Hazarika N, Kishore S2023

Cisto mucoso digital7

Management of digital mucous cysts: a systematic review and treatment algorithm
Jabbour S, Kechichian E, Haber R, Tomb R, Nasr M2017
Dermatoscopic pattern of digital mucous cyst: report of three cases
Salerni G, González R, Alonso C2014
Images in clinical medicine
Salerni G, Alonso C2012
Ganglion of the distal interphalangeal joint (myxoid cyst): therapy by identification and repair of the leak of joint fluid
de Berker D, Lawrence C2001
Skin excision and osteophyte removal is not required in the surgical treatment of digital myxoid cysts
Lawrence C2005
Treatment of 63 subjects with digital mucous cysts with percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol
Esson GA, Holme SA2016
Digital mucoid cyst: the ganglion type
Hernández-Lugo AM, Domínguez-Cherit J, Vega-Memije ME1999

Cisto pilonidal3

The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons' Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pilonidal Disease
Johnson EK, Vogel JD, Cowan ML, Feingold DL, Steele SR2019
European Society of Coloproctology guidelines for the management of pilonidal disease
Ojo D, Gallo G, Kleijnen J, Haas S, Danys D, Dardanov D, et al2024
Common surgical procedures in pilonidal sinus disease: a meta-analysis, merged data analysis, and comprehensive study on recurrence
Stauffer VK, Luedi MM, Kauf P, Schmid M, Diekmann M, Wieferich K, et al2018

Cisto triquilemal2

Pilar Cyst
Al Aboud DM, Yarrarapu SNS, Patel BCTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2023
Proliferating trichilemmal tumor
Pereira AA, Bueno JL, Boff AL, Souza PRM2023

Classificação das doenças dermatológicas3

The 2016 International League of Dermatological Societies' revised glossary for the description of cutaneous lesions
Nast A, Griffiths CEM, Hay R, Sterry W, Bolognia JLBr J Dermatol2016
The WHO ICD-11 classification of dermatological disorders: a new comprehensive online skin disease taxonomy designed by and for dermatologists
White JML, Lui H, Chute CG, Jakob R, Chalmers RJG2021
International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)
World Health OrganizationGenebra: OMS;2022

Condiloma acuminado3

2019 IUSTI-Europe guideline for the management of anogenital warts
Gilson R, Nugent D, Werner RN, Ballesteros J, Ross JJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2019
Update on human papillomavirus - part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis
Araújo MG, Magalhães GM, Garcia LC, Vieira EC, Carvalho-Leite MLR, Guedes ACM2021
Protocolo Brasileiro para Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis 2020: infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV)
Carvalho NS, Silva RJC, Val IC, Bazzo ML, Silveira MFEpidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde2020

Corticoides15

European Guideline on atopic eczema: Living update
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, Aszodi N, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al2025
4ª ed
Consenso Brasileiro de Psoríase 2024: algoritmo de tratamento da Sociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaRio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; 20242024
Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Joly P, Horwath B, Patsatsi A, Uzun S, Bech R, Beissert S, et al2020
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Porro AM, Hans Filho G, Santi CG2019
Updated S2K guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Borradori L, Van Beek N, Feliciani C, Tedbirt B, Antiga E, Bergman R, et al2022
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Santi CG, Gripp AC, Roselino AM, Mello DS, Gordilho JO, Marsillac PF, et al2019
European S1 guidelines on the management of lichen planus
Ioannides D, Vakirlis E, Kemeny L, et al2020
EuroGuiderm guideline on lichen sclerosus
Kirtschig G, Kinberger M, Kreuter A, et al2024
II Consenso da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para tratamento da alopecia areata
Ramos PM, Anzai A, Duque-Estrada B, Melo DF, Sternberg F, Santos LDN, et al2025
The Most Current Algorithms for the Treatment and Prevention of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A 2020 Update of the Algorithms Published 10 Years Ago
Ogawa RPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery2020
S2k guidelines for the therapy of pathological scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids), update 2020
Nast A, Gauglitz G, Lorenz K, Metelmann HR, Paasch U, Strnad V, Weidmann M, Werner RN, Bauerschmitz JJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft2020
2023 Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for the treatment of systemic sclerosis
Kayser C, Delgado SMO, Zimmermann AF, Horimoto AMC, Del Rio APT, Müller CS, et alAdvances in Rheumatology2023
2017 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Buckley L, Guyatt G, Fink HA, Cannon M, Grossman J, Hansen KE, et alArthritis & Rheumatology2017
Topical corticosteroid withdrawal (steroid addiction): an update of a systematic review
Hwang J, Lio PA2022
Topical corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review
Li AW, Yin ES, Antaya RJ2017

Dapsona e talidomida14

World Health Organization
Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of leprosy2018
Condutas terapêuticas antimicrobianas da hanseníase
Frade MAC, Lopes EVO, Zanardo BVF, et al2025
Leprosy: a review of laboratory and therapeutic aspects - Part 2
Lastória JC, Morgado de Abreu MAM2014
Leprosy type 1 reactions and erythema nodosum leprosum
Kahawita IP, Walker SL, Lockwood DNJ2008
ENLIST 1: an international multi-centre cross-sectional study of the clinical features of erythema nodosum leprosum
Walker SL, Balagon M, Darlong J, Doni SN, Hagge DA, Halwai V, et al2015
A leprosy clinical severity scale for erythema nodosum leprosum: an international, multicentre validation study of the ENLIST ENL Severity Scale
Walker SL, Sales AM, Butlin CR, Shah M, Maghanoy A, Lambert SM, et al2017
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Santi CG, Gripp AC, Roselino AM, Mello DS, Gordilho JO, Marsillac PF, et al2019
Updated S2K guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Borradori L, Van Beek N, Feliciani C, Tedbirt B, Antiga E, Bergman R, et al2022
Sweet's syndrome - a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
Cohen PR2007
New Practical Aspects of Sweet Syndrome
Joshi TP, Friske SK, Hsiou DA, Duvic M2022
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with cutaneous lupus erythematosus 2021
O'Kane D, McCourt C, Meggitt S, et alBritish Journal of Dermatology2021
Chronic pruritus: a narrative review
Criado PR, Jardim Criado RF, Ianhez M, Miot HA2025
Dapsone in dermatology and beyond
Wozel G, Blasum C2014
Thalidomide: dermatological indications, mechanisms of action and side-effects
Wu JJ, Huang DB, Pang KR, Hsu S, Tyring SK2005

Dermatite asteatótica5

Diagnosis and treatment of xerosis cutis: a position paper
Augustin M, Wilsmann Theis D, Körber A, Kerscher M, Itschert G, Dippel M, Staubach P2019
Moisturizers versus Current and Next Generation Barrier Repair Therapy for the Management of Atopic Dermatitis
Elias PM, Wakefield JS, Man MQ2019
Generalized Eczema Craquele as a Presenting Feature of Systemic Lymphoma: Report of Seven Cases
Sparsa A, Liozon E, Boulinguez S, Bordessoule D, Vidal E, Bonnetblanc JM, Bedane C2005
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Dermatite atópica8

Chan LS, Shi VY, editors
Atopic Dermatitis: Inside Out or Outside In? Philadelphia: Elsevier; 20232023
European Guideline on atopic eczema: Living update
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, Aszodi N, Barbarot S, Bieber T, Brough HA, Calzavara Pinton P, Christen Zaech S, Deleuran M, Dittmann M, Fosse N, Gáspár K, Gerbens LAA, Gieler U, Girolomoni G, Gregoriou S, Holland S, Mortz CG, Nast A, Nygaard U, Rehbinder EM, Ring J, Rossi M, Serra Baldrich E, Simon D, Szalai ZZ, Szepietowski JC, Torrelo A, Werfel T, Werner RN, Flohr C2025
Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies
Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, Cohen DE, Darr JM, Eichenfield LF, Frazer Green L, Paller AS, Schwarzenberger K, Silverberg JI, Singh AM, Wu PA, Sidbury R2024
Focused update: Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults
Davis DMR, Frazer Green L, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, Cohen DE, Darr JM, Drucker AM, Eichenfield LF, Paller AS, Schwarzenberger K, Silverberg JI, Singh AM, Wu PA, Sidbury R2025
Systemic Immunomodulatory Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis: Update of a Living Systematic Review and Network Meta analysis
Drucker AM, Morra DE, Prieto Merino D, Ellis AG, Yiu ZZN, Rochwerg B, Di Giorgio S, Arents BWM, Burton T, Spuls PI, Schmitt J, Flohr C2022
Treat to Target in Atopic Dermatitis: An International Consensus on a Set of Core Decision Points for Systemic Therapies
de Bruin Weller M, Biedermann T, Bissonnette R, Deleuran M, Foley P, Girolomoni G, Hercogová J, Hong CH, Katoh N, Pink AE, Richard MA, Shumack S, Silvestre JF, Weidinger S2021
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Dermatite de contato5

European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing: recommendations on best practice
Johansen JD, Aalto Korte K, Agner T, Andersen KE, Bircher A, Bruze M, et al2015
North American Contact Dermatitis Group Patch Test Results: 2021 a 2022
Houle MC, DeKoven JG, Atwater AR, Reeder MJ, Warshaw EM, Pratt MD, Belsito DV, Adler BL, Silverberg J, Yu J, Botto N, Mowad CM, Dunnick CA, Taylor JSDermatitis2021
Advancing the understanding of allergic contact dermatitis: from pathophysiology to novel therapeutic approaches
Tramontana M, Hansel K, Bianchi L, Sensini C, Malatesta N, Stingeni L2023
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Dermatite de estase4

A high prevalence of sensitization still persists in leg ulcer patients: a retrospective series of 106 patients tested between 2001 and 2002 and a meta analysis of 1975 a 2003 data
Machet L, Couhé C, Perrinaud A, Hoarau C, Lorette G, Vaillant LBr J Dermatol2001
Stasis Dermatitis: Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management
Sundaresan S, Migden MR, Silapunt S2017
The 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Gloviczki P, Lawrence PF, Wasan SM, et alPart I2022
The 2023 guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Gloviczki P, Lawrence PF, Wasan SM, et alPart II2023

Dermatite fototóxica e fotoalérgica5

Drug-Induced Photosensitivity: Clinical Types of Phototoxicity and Photoallergy and Pathogenetic Mechanisms
Di Bartolomeo L, Irrera N, Campo GM, Borgia F, Motolese A, Vaccaro F, Squadrito F, Altavilla D, Condorelli AG, Motolese A, Vaccaro M2022
Drug-induced photosensitivity: culprit drugs, potential mechanisms and clinical consequences
Hofmann GA, Weber B2021
Drug-Induced Photosensitivity - An Update: Culprit Drugs, Prevention and Management
Blakely KM, Drucker AM, Rosen CF2019
Testes fotoepicutâneos: série de 37 pacientes brasileiros
Scherrer MAR, Rocha VB2020
Chronic actinic dermatitis: a retrospective study of epicutaneous and photo epicutaneous tests between 2007-2023
Scherrer MAR, Rocha VBAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia2007

Dermatite numular5

Nummular Eczema: An Updated Review
Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL2020
Dupilumab treatment of nummular dermatitis: A retrospective cohort study
Choi S, Zhu GA, Lewis MA, Honari G, Chiou AS, Ko J, Chen JK2020
Generalized Eczema Craquele as a Presenting Feature of Systemic Lymphoma: Report of Seven Cases
Sparsa A, Liozon E, Boulinguez S, Bordessoule D, Vidal E, Bonnetblanc JM, Bedane C2005
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Dermatite seborreica5

Dermatite seborreica
Sampaio ALB, Mameri ACA, Vargas TJS, Ramos e Silva M, Nunes AP, Carneiro SCS2011
Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review
Borda LJ, Wikramanayake TC2015
Low dose oral isotretinoin for moderate to severe seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis: a randomized comparative trial
Kamamoto CSL, Sanudo A, Hassun KM, Bagatin E2017
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses inflammoscopy: an up to date overview
Errichetti E2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology non neoplastic dermatoses: an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020

Dermatofibroma1

Dermatofibroma: clinicopathological analysis of 239 cases
İlhan Erdil D, Leblebici C, Erdil D, Manav V, Erdemir VA, Koku Aksu AE2025

Dermatofibrossarcoma protuberans4

Diagnosis and treatment of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Saiag P, Grob JJ, Lebbe C, Malvehy J, del Marmol V, Pehamberger H, et al2015
Dermoscopy of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: what do we know? Dermatology Practical & Conceptual
Escobar GF, Ribeiro CK, Leite LL, Barone CR, Cartell A2019
Clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of cutaneous sarcomas: a literature review
Apalla Z, Liopyris K, Kyrmanidou E, Fotiadou C, Sgouros D, Patsatsi A, et al2023
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Dermatofitose9

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of tinea capitis 2014
Fuller LC, Barton RC, Mohd Mustapa MF, Proudfoot LE, Punjabi SP, Higgins EMBr J Dermatol2014
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of onychomycosis 2014
Ameen M, Lear JT, Madan V, Mohd Mustapa MF, Richardson MBr J Dermatol2014
Update on therapy for superficial mycoses: review article part I
Dias MFRG, Quaresma Santos MVP, Bernardes Filho F, Amorim AGF, Schechtman RC, Azulay DR2013
Treatment of superficial mycoses: review part II
Dias MFRG, Bernardes Filho F, Quaresma Santos MVP, Amorim AGF, Schechtman RC, Azulay DR2013
Onychomycosis: An Updated Review
Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF, Hon KL, Barankin B, Leung AAM, Wong AHC2020
Trichophyton indotineae, an Emerging Drug Resistant Dermatophyte: A Review of the Treatment Options
Sonego B, Corio A, Mazzoletti V, Zerbato V, Benini A, di Meo N, Zalaudek I, Stinco G, Errichetti E, Zelin E2024
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses inflammoscopy: an up to date overview
Errichetti E2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology non neoplastic dermatoses: an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
The dermatoscope in the hair clinic: Trichoscopy of scarring and nonscarring alopecia
Pirmez R2023

Dermatomiosite3

Clinical manifestations, outcomes, and antibody profile of Brazilian adult patients with dermatomyositis: a single-center longitudinal study
Truzzi NCC, Hoff LS, Borges IBP, de Souza FHC, Shinjo SK2022
British Society for Rheumatology guideline on management of paediatric, adolescent and adult patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
Oldroyd AGS, Lilleker JB, Amin T, Aragon O, Bechman K, Cuthbert V, et al2022
International Guideline for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy-Associated Cancer Screening: an International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Group (IMACS) initiative
Oldroyd AGS, Callen JP, Chinoy H, Chung L, Fiorentino D, Gordon P, et al2023

Dermatoscopia7

Dermoscopy, with and without visual inspection, for diagnosing melanoma in adults
Dinnes J, Deeks JJ, Chuchu N, Ferrante di Ruffano L, Matin RN, Thomson DR, et al2018
Comparative performance of 4 dermoscopic algorithms by nonexperts for the diagnosis of melanocytic lesions
Dolianitis C, Kelly J, Wolfe R, Simpson P2005
Standardization of terminology in dermoscopy/dermatoscopy: results of the third consensus conference of the International Society of Dermoscopy
Kittler H, Marghoob AA, Argenziano G, Carrera C, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, et al2016
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy in general dermatology: a practical overview
Errichetti E, Stinco G2016
Dermoscopy of hair and scalp disorders (trichoscopy) in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society "Imaging in Skin of Color" Task Force
Khare S, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Enechukwu NA, et al2023
Use of nail dermoscopy in the management of melanonychia: review
Starace M, Alessandrini A, Brandi N, Piraccini BM2019

Dermatoses da gestação4

Dermatoses of pregnancy - clues to diagnosis, fetal risk and therapy
Ambros-Rudolph CM2011
Pemphigoid gestationis: current perspectives
Sävervall C, Sand FL, Thomsen SF2017
Biologic therapy for refractory pemphigoid gestationis: an evidence-based systematic review
Sood S, Yeung J, Mufti A2023
Dermatologia e gestação
Alves GF, Nogueira LSC, Varella TCN2005

Dermatoses do neonato4

Prevalence and characterization of neonatal skin disorders in the first 72 h of life
Reginatto FP, DeVilla D, Muller FM, Peruzzo J, Peres LP, Steglich RB, et al2017
Benign skin disease with pustules in the newborn
Reginatto FP, De Villa D, Cestari TF2016
Erupções vesicopustulosas benignas no neonato
de Araujo T, Schachner L2006
Neonatal Dermatology: The Normal, the Common, and the Serious
Goodarzi H, Wu TT, Wang J, Teng JM2021

Doença de Bowen1

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen disease) 2022
Sharma A, Birnie AJ, Bordea C, Cheung ST, Mann J, Morton CA, Salim A, Hasan ZU, Hashme M, Kiaee ZM, Mohd Mustapa MF, Exton LSBritish Journal of Dermatology2022

Doença de Paget extramamária2

Comparison of clinical and dermoscopic features between extramammary Paget's disease and chronic eczema
Wu L, Hou L, Shao J, Mei E, Liu J2026
Dermoscopy as a Diagnostic and Monitoring Tool for Recurrent Extramammary Paget's Disease
Fang WC, Chou PC, Chiu LW, Ke CL, Cheng ST2022

Doença enxerto contra hospedeiro1

NIH Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease: II
Shulman HM, Cardona DM, Greenson JK, Hingorani S, Horn T, Huber E, et alThe2014

Doenças das mucosas6

Oral lichen planus: an updated review of etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management
Manchanda Y, Rathi SK, Joshi A, Das S2024
Oral lichen planus: case series and experience in a tertiary dermatology service in Brazil
Erthal A, Lourenço SV, Nico MMS2023
Oral potentially malignant disorders: a consensus report from an international seminar on nomenclature and classification, convened by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer
Warnakulasuriya S, Kujan O, Aguirre-Urizar JM, Bagan JV, González-Moles MÁ, Kerr AR, Lodi G, Mello FW, Monteiro L, Ogden GR, Sloan P, Johnson NW2021
Oral candidosis: pathophysiology and best practice for diagnosis, classification, and successful management
Lu SY2021
Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a systematic review
Parra-Moreno FJ, Egido-Moreno S, Schemel-Suárez M, González-Navarro B, Estrugo-Devesa A, López-López J2023
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus 2018
Lewis FM, Tatnall FM, Velangi SS, Bunker CB, Kumar A, Brackenbury F, Mohd Mustapa MF, Exton LSBritish Journal of Dermatology2018

Doenças das unhas3

Optimal diagnosis and management of common nail disorders
Lee DK, Lipner SR2022
Update on Diagnosis and Management of Onychophagia and Onychotillomania
Lee DK, Lipner SR2022
US Food and Drug Administration
LAMISIL (terbinafine hydrochloride) Tablets: highlights of prescribing information2012

Ectima3

Impetigo
Nardi NM, Schaefer TJTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2023
Interventions for impetigo
Koning S, van der Sande R, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris AD, Butler CC, Berger M, van der Wouden JC2012
Infecções cutâneas bacterianas graves
Marques SA, Abbade LPF2020

Eflúvio telógeno3

Telogen Effluvium: A Review
Malkud S2015
Treatment of chronic telogen effluvium with oral minoxidil: A retrospective study
Perera E, Sinclair R2017
The dermatoscope in the hair clinic: Trichoscopy of scarring and nonscarring alopecia
Pirmez R2023

Erisipela4

Cellulitis: a review
Raff AB, Kroshinsky D2016
Estudo clínico de 35 pacientes com diagnóstico de erisipela internados no Hospital Central da Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo
Okajima RMO, Freitas THP, Zaitz C2004
Interventions for the prevention of recurrent erysipelas and cellulitis
Dalal A, Eskin-Schwartz M, Mimouni D, Ray S, Days W, Hodak E, Leibovici L, Paul M2017
Risk factors for non-purulent leg cellulitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Quirke M, Ayoub F, McCabe A, Boland F, Smith B, O'Sullivan R, Wakai A2017

Eritema discrômico perstans4

A global consensus statement on ashy dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, lichen planus pigmentosus, idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation, and Riehl's melanosis
Kumarasinghe SPW, Pandya A, Chandran V, et al2018
Erythema dyschromicum perstans: A case report and systematic review of histologic presentation and treatment
Leung N, Oliveira M, Selim MA, et al2018
Ashy dermatosis: a review
Nguyen K, Khachemoune A2019
Clinical and histological aspect of erythema dyschromicum perstans in Korea: A review of 68 cases
Chang SE, Kim HW, Shin JM, et al2015

Eritema indurado / Vasculite nodular3

Panniculitis
Requena L, Sánchez Yus E2001
Vasculitis in erythema induratum of Bazin: a histopathologic study of 101 biopsy specimens from 86 patients
Segura S, Pujol RM, Trindade F, Requena L2008
Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update
de Brito AC, Oliveira CMM, Unger DA, Bittencourt MJS2022

Eritema multiforme6

Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of erythema multiforme: a review for the practicing dermatologist
Sokumbi O, Wetter DA2012
Recent updates in the treatment of erythema multiforme
Soares A, Sokumbi O2021
Recurrent erythema multiforme: clinical characteristics, etiologic associations, and treatment in a series of 48 patients at Mayo Clinic, 2000 to 2007
Wetter DA, Davis MDPJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2000
Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis as a syndrome distinct from Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme: a systematic review
Canavan TN, Mathes EF, Frieden I, Shinkai K2015
Erythema multiforme
Kechichian E, Dupin N, Wetter DA, Ortonne N, Agbo-Godeau S, Chosidow O2024
Erythema multiforme: recognition and management
Trayes KP, Love G, Studdiford JS2019

Eritema nodoso5

Erythema Nodosum: A Practical Approach and Diagnostic Algorithm
Pérez-Garza DM, Chavez-Alvarez S, Ocampo-Candiani J, Gomez-Flores M2021
Erythema nodosum - review of the literature
Chowaniec M, Starba A, Wiland P2016
Erythema nodosum: a sign of systemic disease
Schwartz RA, Nervi SJ2007
Erythema Nodosum
Hafsi W, Badri TTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2022
Eritema nodoso desencadeado por kerion celsi em crianças: revisão de literatura e relato de caso
Herzum A, Garibeh E, Gariazzo L, Occella C, Viglizzo G2024

Eritema nodoso hansênico4

Leprosy type 1 reactions and erythema nodosum leprosum
Kahawita IP, Walker SL, Lockwood DNJ2008
ENLIST 1: an international multi-centre cross-sectional study of the clinical features of erythema nodosum leprosum
Walker SL, Balagon M, Darlong J, Doni SN, Hagge DA, Halwai V, et al2015
A leprosy clinical severity scale for erythema nodosum leprosum: an international, multicentre validation study of the ENLIST ENL Severity Scale
Walker SL, Sales AM, Butlin CR, Shah M, Maghanoy A, Lambert SM, et al2017
Leprosy as a complex infection: breakdown of the Th1 and Th2 immune paradigm in the immunopathogenesis of the disease
de Sousa JR, Sotto MN, Simões Quaresma JA2017

Eritrasma3

Erythrasma: a systematic review of interventions
Radhakrishnan S, Logamoorthy R, Karthikeyan K, Mohan R, Mary JJF2025
Erythrasma revisited: diagnosis, differential diagnoses, and comprehensive review of treatment
Forouzan P, Cohen PR2020
Management of cutaneous erythrasma
Holdiness MR2002

Eritrodermia3

Erythroderma
Rothe MJ, Bialy TL, Grant Kels JM2000
Revisions to the staging and classification of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: a proposal of the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas and the cutaneous lymphoma task force of the European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer
Olsen E, Vonderheid E, Pimpinelli N, Willemze R, Kim Y, Knobler R, Zackheim H, Duvic M, Estrach T, Lamberg S, Wood G, Dummer R, Ranki A, Burg G, Heald P, Pittelkow M, Bernengo MG, Sterry W, Laroche L, Trautinger F, Whittaker S2007
Treatment of erythrodermic psoriasis: from the medical board of the National Psoriasis Foundation
Rosenbach M, Hsu S, Korman NJ, Lebwohl MG, Young M, Bebo BF Jr, Van Voorhees AS2010

Erupção acneiforme3

Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of EGFR inhibitor-associated dermatologic toxicities
Lacouture ME, Anadkat MJ, Bensadoun RJ, Bryce J, Chan A, Epstein JB, et al2011
Prevention and management of acneiform rash associated with EGFR inhibitor therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Gorji M, Joseph J, Pavlakis N, Smith SD2022
Topical management strategies for acneiform eruptions induced by cancer drugs
Aftab M, Sakina S, Khan S, Ishtiaq H, Atta M, Atta A, et al2025

Erupção fixa por droga3

Fixed drug eruption: pathogenesis and diagnostic tests
Shiohara T2009
Guideline for the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity reactions
Brockow K, Przybilla B, Aberer W, et al2015
Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption is distinct from Stevens Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis by immunohistopathological features
Cho YT, Lin JW, Chen YC, et al2014

Erupção liquenoide por droga4

Cutaneous lichenoid drug eruptions: a narrative review evaluating demographics, clinical features and culprit medications
Maul JT, Guillet C, Oschmann A, Maul LV, Meier-Schiesser B, Stadler PC, French LE, Kerl K2023
Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced lichenoid reactions: a systematic review of characteristics and treatment outcomes
Abduelmula A, Awan R, Saif H, Howard J2022
Drug-induced lichen planus
Thompson DF, Skaehill PA1994
Lichenoid drug eruption induced by pravastatin; it is possible to prescribe other statins? Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Navarro-Triviño FJ, Ruiz-Villaverde R2023

Erupção maculopapular por droga3

Morbilliform Eruptions: Differentiating Low-Risk Drug Eruptions, Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions, Viral Eruptions, and Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Yan A, Madigan L, Korman A, Shearer S, Dulmage B, Patel T, et al2025
Deadly drug rashes: Early recognition and multidisciplinary care
Jaroenpuntaruk V, Gray A2023
Reações cutâneas graves adversas a drogas - aspectos relevantes ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento - Parte I
Criado PR, Criado RFJ, Vasconcellos C, Ramos RO, Gonçalves AC2004

Escabiose7

European guideline for the management of scabies
Salavastru CM, Chosidow O, Boffa MJ, Janier M, Tiplica GS2017
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV National Guideline on the Management of Scabies in adults 2025
Morris G, Haddow L, Sashidharan PN, Savary-Trathen A, Soni S, Bigland C, Mirza H, Walker SLInt J STD AIDS2025
The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies
Engelman D, Yoshizumi J, Hay RJ, Osti M, Micali G, Norton S, et alBr J Dermatol2020
Update on parasitic dermatoses
Cardoso AEC, Cardoso AEO, Talhari C, Santos M2020
Mass drug administration for scabies control in a population with endemic disease
Romani L, Whitfeld MJ, Koroivueta J, Kama M, Wand H, Tikoduadua L, et al2015
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Esclerodermia localizada (morfeia)6

Morphea: The 2023 update
Papara C, De Luca DA, Bieber K, Vorobyev A, Ludwig RJFrontiers in Medicine2023
European Dermatology Forum S1-guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of sclerosing diseases of the skin, Part 1: localized scleroderma, systemic sclerosis and overlap syndromes
Knobler R, Moinzadeh P, Hunzelmann N, Kreuter A, Cozzio A, Mouthon L, et al2017
Localized scleroderma: clinical spectrum and therapeutic update
Careta MF, Romiti R2015
What Is New in Morphea - Narrative Review on Molecular Aspects and New Targeted Therapies
Stein T, Cieplewicz-Guzla P, Izykowska K, Pieniawska M, Zaba R, Danczak-Pazdrowska A, et al2024
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Esclerodermia sistêmica3

2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative
van den Hoogen F, Khanna D, Fransen J, Johnson SR, Baron M, Tyndall A, et alArthritis and Rheumatism2013
2023 Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for the treatment of systemic sclerosis
Kayser C, Delgado SMO, Zimmermann AF, Horimoto AMC, Del Rio APT, Müller CS, et alAdvances in Rheumatology2023
EULAR recommendations for the treatment of systemic sclerosis: 2023 update
Del Galdo F, Lescoat A, Conaghan PG, Bertoldo E, Colic J, Santiago T, et alAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases2023

Escoriação neurótica2

Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder: a systematic review of treatment options
Lochner C, Roos A, Stein DJ2017
The potential of N-acetylcysteine for treatment of trichotillomania, excoriation disorder, onychophagia, and onychotillomania: an updated literature review
Lee DK, Lipner SR2022

Esteatocistoma4

Treatment options for steatocystoma multiplex: a case report and review of the literature
Georgakopoulos JR, Ighani A, Yeung J2018
An unusual case of facial steatocystoma multiplex: a clinicopathologic and dermoscopic report
Sharma A, Agrawal S, Vishwanath T, Dhurat R, Shukla D2018
Dermoscopy of cutaneous adnexal tumours: a systematic review of the literature
Lai M, Muscianese M, Piana S, Chester J, Borsari S, Paolino G, et al2022
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Estria3

Striae Distensae
Mikes BA, Oakley AM, Patel BCTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2025
Striae gravidarum: risk factors, prevention, and management
Farahnik B, Park K, Kroumpouzos G, Murase J2017
Tratamento a laser para estrias de distensão: revisão bibliográfica
Nepomuceno AC, Da-Silva LC2018

Exame dermatológico7

Total body skin examination for skin cancer screening in patients with focused symptoms
Argenziano G, Zalaudek I, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Bakos RM, Bergman W, Blum A, et al2012
Clinicopathological concordance in the diagnosis of skin diseases: a retrospective analysis of 5000 histopathology reports
Al-Saif FM, Binsufayan SA, Alhussain AH, Alkaff TM, Alshaikh HM, Aldosari MS, et al2019
Bedside diagnostics in dermatology: viral, bacterial, and fungal infections
Wanat KA, Dominguez AR, Carter Z, Legua P, Bustamante B, Micheletti RG2017
Elementary lesions in dermatological semiology: literature review
Cardili RN, Roselino AM2016
Standardization of terminology in dermoscopy/dermatoscopy: results of the third consensus conference of the International Society of Dermoscopy
Kittler H, Marghoob AA, Argenziano G, Carrera C, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, et al2016
Self-reported pigmentary phenotypes and race are significant but incomplete predictors of Fitzpatrick skin phototype in an ethnically diverse population
He SY, McCulloch CE, Boscardin WJ, Chren MM, Linos E, Arron ST2014
The impact of incomplete clinical information and initial biopsy technique on the histopathological diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma
Kok Y, Scott K, Pham A, Liu W, Roberts H, Pan Y, et al2021

Exantemas virais3

Viral exanthems in children: a great imitator
Knöpfel N, Noguera-Morel L, Latour I, Torrelo A2019
Atypical exanthems: morphology and laboratory investigations may lead to an aetiological diagnosis in about 70% of cases
Drago F, Rampini P, Rampini E, Rebora A2002
Roseola Infantum
Mullins TB, Daley SF, Krishnamurthy K2026

Fasciíte necrosante4

Fasciíte necrosante: revisão com enfoque nos aspectos dermatológicos
Costa IMC, Cabral ALSV, Pontes SS, Amorim JF2004
Evaluation and Management of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections
Bonne SL, Kadri SS2017
WSES/GAIS/WSIS/SIS-E/AAST global clinical pathways for patients with skin and soft tissue infections
Sartelli M, Coccolini F, Kluger Y, et al2022
Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of adult necrotizing fasciitis (2025 edition)
Zhou L, Li H, Luo G, et alBurns & Trauma2025

Fibroma mole2

Skin Tag (Acrochordon)
Pandey A, Saleh HMTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2025
Association of acanthosis nigricans and skin tags with insulin resistance
Barbato MT, Criado PR, Silva AK, Averbeck E, Guerini MB, Sá NB2012

Fibroxantoma atípico4

Atypical fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma: a reappraisal
Cesinaro AM, Gallo G, Tramontozzi S, Migaldi M2021
Molecular characterization of atypical fibroxanthoma and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma
Klein JC, Wilky BA, Ford HL2025
Dermoscopy features of atypical fibroxanthoma: a multicenter study of the International Dermoscopy Society
Moscarella E, Piana S, Specchio F, Kyrgidis A, Nazzaro G, Eliceche ML, et al2018
Clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of cutaneous sarcomas: a literature review
Apalla Z, Liopyris K, Kyrmanidou E, Fotiadou C, Sgouros D, Patsatsi A, et al2023

Foliculite bacteriana4

Folliculitis
Winters RD, Mitchell MTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2023
Hot Tub-Associated Pseudomonas Folliculitis: A Case Report and Review of Host Risk Factors
Jacob JS, Tschen J2020
Malassezia Folliculitis: An Underdiagnosed Mimicker of Acneiform Eruptions
Chalupczak NV, Lipner SR2025
Microbiology and management of soft tissue and muscle infections
Brook I2008

Foliculite queloidiana da nuca2

Treatment of acne keloidalis nuchae: a systematic review of the literature
Maranda EL, Simmons BJ, Nguyen AH, Lim VM, Keri JE2016
Comorbidities and treatment options for acne keloidalis nuchae
Smart K, Rodriguez I, Worswick S2024

Fototerapia e fotoproteção6

British Association of Dermatologists and British Photodermatology Group guidelines for narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy 2022
Goulden V, Ling TC, Babakinejad P, Dawe R, Eadie E, Fassihi H, et alBritish Journal of Dermatology2022
Consenso Brasileiro de Fotoproteção
Schalka S, Steiner D, Ravelli FN, Steiner T, Terena AC, Marçon CR, et al2014
Fator de proteção solar: significado e controvérsias
Schalka S, Reis VMS2011
Application of sunscreen: theory and reality
Petersen B, Wulf HC2014
Photoprotection according to skin phototype and dermatoses: practical recommendations from an expert panel
Passeron T, Lim HW, Goh CL, Kang HY, Ly F, Morita A, et al2021
Sunscreen photoprotection and vitamin D status
Passeron T, Bouillon R, Callender V, Cestari T, Diepgen TL, Green AC, et al2019

Granuloma anular6

Granuloma Annulare: An Updated Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment Options
Joshi TP, Duvic M2022
Granuloma annulare: clinical and histologic variants, epidemiology, and genetics
Piette EW, Rosenbach M2016
Association of Granuloma Annulare With Type 2 Diabetes, Hyperlipidemia, Autoimmune Disorders, and Hematologic Malignant Neoplasms
Barbieri JS, Rosenbach M, Rodriguez O, Margolis DJ2021
Management Strategies for Generalised Granuloma Annulare: A Systematic Review of Current and Emerging Therapies
Bettolini L, Maione V, Carugno A, et al2025
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Granuloma piogênico (hemangioma capilar lobular)3

Pyogenic Granuloma
Sarwal P, Lapumnuaypol KTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2024
Pyogenic granuloma diagnosis and management: a practical review
Kaleeny JD, Janis JE2024
Granuloma piogênico: descrição de dois casos incomuns e revisão da literatura
Yoradjian A, Azevedo LCM, Cattini L, Basso RA, Zveibil DK, Paschoal FM2013

Hanseníase10

Leprosy: review of the epidemiological, clinical, and etiopathogenic aspects - Part 1
Lastória JC, Morgado de Abreu MAM2014
Leprosy: a review of laboratory and therapeutic aspects - Part 2
Lastória JC, Morgado de Abreu MAM2014
Leprosy in the 21st century
White C, Franco-Paredes C2015
World Health Organization
Guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of leprosy2018
Condutas terapêuticas antimicrobianas da hanseníase
Frade MAC, Lopes EVO, Zanardo BVF, et al2025
World Health Organization
Towards zero leprosy: global leprosy (Hansen's disease) strategy 2021-203020212021
Overview of the histopathology and other laboratory investigations in leprosy
Chan MMF, Smoller BR2016
Challenges and advances in serological and molecular tests to aid leprosy diagnosis
Lopes-Luz L, Saavedra DP, Fogaça MBT, Bührer-Sékula S, Stefani MMA2023
Leprosy type 1 reactions and erythema nodosum leprosum
Kahawita IP, Walker SL, Lockwood DNJ2008
Ocular leprosy
Grzybowski A, Nita M, Virmond M2015

Hemangioma infantil5

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas
Krowchuk DP, Frieden IJ, Mancini AJ, Darrow DH, Blei F, Greene AK, et al2019
ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies and Molecular Biology
Kunimoto K, Yamamoto Y, Jinnin M2022
Exploring Pediatric Dermatology in Skin of Color: Focus on Dermoscopy
Karampinis E, Toli O, Georgopoulou KE, Papadopoulou MM, Vardiampasi A, Zafiriou E, et al2024
Dermoscopic Features Summarization and Comparison of Four Types of Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies
Gao J, Fei W, Shen C, Shen X, Sun M, Xu N, et al2021
Dermoscopic Analysis of Vascular Malformations and Tumors Based Upon Dominant Vascular Dermoscopic Features: A Retrospective Analysis From a Tertiary Care Center of East India
Viswan P, Behera B, Sethy M, Dash S, Palit A, Ayyanar P2022

Hemangioma venoso (lago venoso)2

Diode laser treatment of venous lake of the lip
Capodiferro S, Limongelli L, Tempesta A, Maiorano E, Favia G2018
ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies and Molecular Biology
Kunimoto K, Yamamoto Y, Jinnin M2022

Herpes simples5

Diagnosis and Management of Genital Herpes: Key Questions and Review of the Evidence for the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines
Johnston CClinical Infectious Diseases2021
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et alMMWR Recommendations and Reports2021
2024 European guidelines for the management of genital herpes
Patel R, Moran B, Clarke E, Geretti AM, Lautenschlager S, Green J, et alJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2024
UK national guideline for the management of anogenital herpes, 2024
Patel R, Green J, Moran B, Clarke E, Seneviratne K, Evans C, et alInternational Journal of STD and AIDS2024
Herpes simplex virus: global infection prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016
James C, Harfouche M, Welton NJ, Turner KME, Abu-Raddad LJ, Gottlieb SL, et alBulletin of the World Health Organization2016

Herpes zoster7

Herpes zoster
Cohen JI2013
Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster
Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J, Gnann JW, Levin MJ, Backonja M, et al2007
S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
Gross GE, Eisert L, Doerr HW, Fickenscher H, Knuf M, Maier P, et al2020
Use of recombinant zoster vaccine in immunocompromised adults aged ≥19 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2022
Anderson TC, Masters NB, Guo A, Shepersky L, Leidner AJ, Lee GM, et alMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2022
Herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia: diagnosis, treatment, and vaccination strategies
Lim DZJ, Tey HL, Salada BMA, Oon JEL, Chandran NS, Ng HJ, et al2024
Systematic review of incidence and complications of herpes zoster: towards a global perspective
Kawai K, Gebremeskel BG, Acosta CJ2014
Measuring herpes zoster disease burden in São Paulo, Brazil: a clinico-epidemiological single-center study
Toniolo-Neto J, Psaradellis E, Karellis A, Rampakakis E, Rockett TY, Sampalis JS, et al2018

Hidradenite supurativa3

European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment
Zouboulis CC, Bechara FG, Benhadou F, et al2025
North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: A publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part I: Diagnosis, evaluation, and the use of complementary and procedural management
Alikhan A, Sayed C, Alavi A, et al2019
Two Phase 3 Trials of Adalimumab for Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Kimball AB, Okun MM, Williams DA, et al2016

Hiper/hipopigmentação pós-inflamatória4

Treatment of Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Skin of Colour: A Systematic Review
Mar K, Khalid B, Maazi M, Ahmed R, Wang OJ, Khosravi-Hafshejani T2024
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation: A Review of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Treatment Options in Skin of Color
Davis EC, Callender VD2010
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Taylor S, Grimes P, Lim J, Im S, Lui H2009
A focused review on the pathophysiology of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Maghfour J, Olayinka J, Hamzavi IH, Mohammad TF2022

Hiperidrose e bromidrose2

Palmar hyperhidrosis: clinical, pathophysiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
Romero FR, Haddad GR, Miot HA, Cataneo DC2016
Bromhidrosis treatment modalities: a literature review
Malik AS, Porter CL, Feldman SR2023

Hiperplasia sebácea3

Dermoscopy of sebaceous hyperplasia
Zaballos P, Ara M, Puig S, Malvehy J2005
Sebaceous hyperplasia: systemic treatment with isotretinoin
Tagliolatto S, Santos Neto OO, Alchorne MMA, Enokihara MY2015
70% trichloroacetic acid in the treatment of facial sebaceous hyperplasia
Chiriac A, Brzezinski P, Năznean A, Podoleanu C, Stolnicu S2018

Hipersensibilidade a progestágenos2

Progestogen Hypersensitivity: Heterogeneous Manifestations with a Common Trigger
Buchheit KM, Bernstein JA2017
Effect of omalizumab for autoimmune progesterone dermatitis refractory to bilateral oophorectomy: a case report
Varghese A, Paul T, Kim H, Van Uum S, Vadas P, Azzola A2021

Hipomelanose gutata idiopática8

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis: a review of its etiology, pathogenesis, findings, and treatments
Juntongjin P, Laosakul K2016
Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
Brown F, Syed HA, Crane JS2025
Clinical features of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis in 646 subjects and association with other aspects of photoaging
Shin MK, Jeong KH, Oh IH, Choe BK, Lee MH2011
On the pathogenesis of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
Falabella R, Escobar C, Giraldo N, Rovetto P, Gil J, Barona MI, et al1987
Comprehensive understanding of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis: clinical and histopathological correlation
Kim SK, Kim EH, Kang HY, Lee ES, Sohn S, Kim YC2010
Dermoscopic evaluation of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis: a preliminary observation
Ankad BS, Beergouder SL2015
Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis: presentation and management
Buch J, Patil A, Kroumpouzos G, Kassir M, Galadari H, Gold MH, et al2021
Unveiling idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis: pathology, immunohistochemistry, and ultrastructural study
Arbache S, Michalany NS, de Almeida HL, Hirata SH2022

Hipomelanose macular progressiva3

Eficácia da combinação tópica de peróxido de benzoíla 5% e clindamicina 1% para o tratamento da hipomelanose macular progressiva: um estudo randomizado, duplo-cego, placebo-controlado
Santos JB, Almeida OLS, Silva LM, Barreto ERM2011
Efficacy and relapse rates of different treatment modalities for progressive macular hypomelanosis
Thng STG, Long VSH, Chuah SY, Tan VWD2016
Is Cutibacterium (previously Propionibacterium) acnes a potential pathogenic factor in the aetiology of the skin disease progressive macular hypomelanosis? Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
McDowell A, McLaughlin J, Layton AM2021

Impetigo6

Impetigo
Nardi NM, Schaefer TJTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2023
The global epidemiology of impetigo: a systematic review of the population prevalence of impetigo and pyoderma
Bowen AC, Mahé A, Hay RJ, Andrews RM, Steer AC, Tong SYC, Carapetis JR2015
Interventions for impetigo
Koning S, van der Sande R, Verhagen AP, van Suijlekom-Smit LWA, Morris AD, Butler CC, et al2012
From the Cochrane Library: interventions for impetigo
Oganesyan A, Sivesind T, Dellavalle R2021
Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, Dellinger EP, Goldstein EJC, Gorbach SL, et alClin Infect Dis2014
Piodermites
Empinotti JC, Uyeda H, Ruaro RT, Galhardo AP, Bonatto DC2012

Imunobiológicos e pequenas moléculas16

4ª ed
Consenso Brasileiro de Psoríase 2024: algoritmo de tratamento da Sociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaRio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; 20242024
EuroGuiDerm Guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris
Nast A, et alSeptember2023
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta-analysis
Sbidian E, Chaimani A, Guelimi R, et al2023
European Guideline on atopic eczema: Living update
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, Aszodi N, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al2025
Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies
Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, Cohen DE, Darr JM, et al2024
Systemic Immunomodulatory Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis: Update of a Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Drucker AM, Morra DE, Prieto-Merino D, Ellis AG, Yiu ZZN, Rochwerg B, et al2022
The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria
Zuberbier T, Abdul Latiff AH, Abuzakouk M, Aquilina S, Asero R, Baker D, et al2022
European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment
Zouboulis CC, Bechara FG, Benhadou F, et al2025
Two Phase 3 Trials of Adalimumab for Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Kimball AB, Okun MM, Williams DA, et al2016
II Consenso da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para tratamento da alopecia areata
Ramos PM, Anzai A, Duque-Estrada B, Melo DF, Sternberg F, Santos LDN, et al2025
Two phase 3 trials of baricitinib for alopecia areata
King B, Ohyama M, Kwon O, Zlotogorski A, Ko J, Mesinkovska NA, et al2022
Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update
Brito AC, Oliveira CM, Unger DAA, Bittencourt MJ2022
Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with biologics
Menter A, Strober BE, Kaplan DH, Kivelevitch D, Prater EF, Stoff B, et al2019
Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis infection in candidates for biologic therapy: a multidisciplinary consensus statement adapted to the dermatology patient
Rodriguez-Jimenez P, Mir-Viladrich I, Chicharro P, Solano-Lopez G, Lopez-Longo FJ, Taxonera C, et al2018
2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host
Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, Davies EG, Avery R, Tomblyn M, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2013
Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies
Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, Armstrong AW, Cordoro KM, Davis DMR, et al2020

Imunossupressores sistêmicos17

4ª ed
Consenso Brasileiro de Psoríase 2024: algoritmo de tratamento da Sociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaRio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; 20242024
EuroGuiDerm Guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris
Nast A, et alSeptember2023
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta-analysis
Sbidian E, Chaimani A, Guelimi R, et al2023
European Guideline on atopic eczema: Living update
Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, Aszodi N, Barbarot S, Bieber T, et al2025
Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies
Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, Cohen DE, Darr JM, et al2024
Systemic Immunomodulatory Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis: Update of a Living Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Drucker AM, Morra DE, Prieto-Merino D, Ellis AG, Yiu ZZN, Rochwerg B, et al2022
Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Joly P, Horwath B, Patsatsi A, Uzun S, Bech R, Beissert S, et al2020
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Porro AM, Hans Filho G, Santi CG2019
Updated S2K guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Borradori L, Van Beek N, Feliciani C, Tedbirt B, Antiga E, Bergman R, et al2022
2023 Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for the treatment of systemic sclerosis
Kayser C, Delgado SMO, Zimmermann AF, Horimoto AMC, Del Rio APT, Müller CS, et alAdvances in Rheumatology2023
European Dermatology Forum S1-guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of sclerosing diseases of the skin, Part 1: localized scleroderma, systemic sclerosis and overlap syndromes
Knobler R, Moinzadeh P, Hunzelmann N, Kreuter A, Cozzio A, Mouthon L, et al2017
II Consenso da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para tratamento da alopecia areata
Ramos PM, Anzai A, Duque-Estrada B, Melo DF, Sternberg F, Santos LDN, et al2025
Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies
Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, Armstrong AW, Cordoro KM, Davis DMR, et al2020
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the safe and effective prescribing of methotrexate for skin disease 2016
Warren RB, Weatherhead SC, Smith CH, Exton LS, Mohd Mustapa MF, Kirby B, et alBritish Journal of Dermatology2016
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the safe and effective prescribing of azathioprine 2011
Meggitt SJ, Anstey AV, Mohd Mustapa MF, Reynolds NJ, Wakelin SBritish Journal of Dermatology2011
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guideline for thiopurine dosing based on TPMT and NUDT15 genotypes: 2018 update
Relling MV, Schwab M, Whirl-Carrillo M, Suarez-Kurtz G, Pui CH, Stein CM, et alClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018
2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host
Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, Davies EG, Avery R, Tomblyn M, et alClinical Infectious Diseases2013

Insulto por artrópode3

Arthropods in dermatology
Steen CJ, Carbonaro PA, Schwartz RA2004
Dermoscopy of skin infestations and infections (entomodermoscopy), Part I: dermatozoonoses and bacterial infections
Bakos RM, Reinehr C, Escobar GF, Leite LL2021
Brown spiders (Loxosceles) are taking hold in Pernambuco, Brazil: a case series, 2018-2022
Amorim MLP, Simão DGO, Albuquerque JPVS, Ramos BMT, Nascimento GJL, Mello MJGEpidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde2018

Introdução2

The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions
Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Dellavalle RP, Margolis DJ, et alJournal of Investigative Dermatology2010
Perfil nosológico das consultas dermatológicas no Brasil
Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia2006

Larva migrans cutânea4

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans
Heukelbach J, Feldmeier H2008
Cutaneous Larva Migrans
Maxfield L, Crane JS2023
Entodermoscopy: a useful tool for the diagnosis of cutaneous larva migrans
Conforti C, Dri A, Toffoli L, Zelin E, Zalaudek I, Di Meo N2021
Life quality impairment caused by hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans in resource-poor communities in Manaus, Brazil
Schuster A, Lesshafft H, Talhari S, Guedes de Oliveira S, Ignatius R, Feldmeier H2011

Leiomioma cutâneo9

Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis syndrome: a review
Choudhary S, McLeod M, Torchia D, Romanelli P2013
Multiple piloleiomyomas: a case series with dermoscopic features and a literature review
Żychowska M, Łudzik J, Szczepanik M, Józefiak A, Niewinna P, Drożdżyk A, et al2022
Dermoscopy of cutaneous smooth muscle neoplasms: a morphological study of 136 cases
Zaballos P, Del Pozo LJ, Argenziano G, Barreiro A, Landi C, Vera A, et al2019
Mutations in the fumarate hydratase gene cause hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer in families in North America
Toro JR, Nickerson ML, Wei MH, Warren MB, Glenn GM, Turner ML, et al2003
Germline mutations in FH predispose to dominantly inherited uterine fibroids, skin leiomyomata and papillary renal cell cancer
Tomlinson IPM, Alam NA, Rowan AJ, Barclay E, Jaeger EEM, Kelsell D, et al2002
The morphologic spectrum of kidney tumors in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) syndrome
Merino MJ, Torres-Cabala C, Pinto P, Linehan WM2007
Leiomyoma cutis: a focus on presentation, management, and association with malignancy
Malik K, Patel P, Chen J, Khachemoune A2015
Cutaneous pilar leiomyoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 53 lesions in 45 patients
Raj S, Calonje E, Kraus M, Kavanagh G, Newman PL, Fletcher CD1997
Botulinum toxin type A: treatment of a patient with multiple cutaneous piloleiomyomas
Sifaki MK, Krueger-Krasagakis S, Koutsopoulos A, Evangelou GI, Tosca AD2009

Leishmaniose tegumentar6

Ministério da Saúde
Manual de vigilância da leishmaniose tegumentar2017
Ministério da Saúde
Nota Informativa nº 13/2020: uso da miltefosina para o tratamento da leishmaniose tegumentar no SUS20202020
Pan American Health Organization
Guideline for the treatment of leishmaniasis in the Americas2022
Diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis: clinical practice guidelines by the IDSA and ASTMH
Aronson N, Herwaldt BL, Libman M, et al2017
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: a 2022 updated narrative review into diagnosis and management developments
de Vries HJC, Schallig HDAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology2022
Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis: clinical perspectives
Handler MZ, Patel PA, Kapila R, Al-Qubati Y, Schwartz RA2015

Lentigo solar2

Treatment of solar lentigines
Ortonne JP, Pandya AG, Lui H, Hexsel D2006
Treatment of Solar Lentigines: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Mardani G, Nasiri MJ, Namazi N, Farshchian M, Abdollahimajd F2025

Linfoma cutâneo primário de células B2

The 2018 update of the WHO-EORTC classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas
Willemze R, Cerroni L, Kempf W, Berti E, Facchetti F, Swerdlow SH, et alBlood2018
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and International Society for Cutaneous Lymphoma consensus recommendations for the management of cutaneous B-cell lymphomas
Senff NJ, Noordijk EM, Kim YH, Bagot M, Berti E, Cerroni L, et al2008

Lipoma3

Lipoma
Kolb L, Yarrarapu SNS, Robson O, Rosario-Collazo JATreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2026
Lipoma excision
Salam GA2002
Lipoma gigante na mão: um desafio cirúrgico
Santacoloma K, Barreto GMS, Loda G, Miller MDB2021

Líquen escleroso6

EuroGuiderm guideline on lichen sclerosus
Kirtschig G, Kinberger M, Kreuter A, et al2024
Lichen sclerosus: The 2023 update
De Luca DA, Papara C, Vorobyev A, et alFront Med (Lausanne)2023
Lichen Sclerosus: ISSVD Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management
Day T, Mauskar M, Selk A, edsISSVD;2024
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus 2018
Lewis FM, Tatnall FM, Velangi SS, Bunker CB, Kumar A, Brackenbury F, Mohd Mustapa MF, Exton LSBritish Journal of Dermatology2018

Líquen estriado2

Lichen Striatus: An Updated Review
Leung AKC, Lam JM, Barankin B, Leong KF2025
Lichen Striatus: Description of 89 Cases in Children
Taniguchi Abagge K, Parolin Marinoni L, Giraldi S, et al2004

Líquen nítido1

Lichen nitidus
Palaniappan V, Karthikeyan K2025

Líquen plano6

European S1 guidelines on the management of lichen planus
Ioannides D, Vakirlis E, Kemeny L, et al2020
Treatments for Cutaneous Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
Atzmony L, Reiter O, Hodak E, Gdalevich M, Mimouni D2016
Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: A meta analysis of 20095 patient data
Aghbari SMH, Abushouk AI, Attia A, et al2017
Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: review and update
Fechine COC, Valente NYS, Romiti R2022
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Líquen simples crônico6

Lichen Simplex Chronicus Itch: An Update
Ju T, Vander Does A, Mohsin N, Yosipovitch G2022
European S2k Guideline on Chronic Pruritus
Weisshaar E, Szepietowski JC, Dalgard FJ, Garcovich S, Lambert J, Leslie TA, et al2019
Prurigo nodularis and lichen simplex chronicus
Lotti T, Buggiani G, Prignano F2008
A Study to Investigate Improvement in Pruritus of Lichen Simplex Chronicus With Dupilumab Injections Compared With Placebo in Male and Female Participants Aged at Least 18 Years STYLE 1
ClinicalTrials.govNCT06687967
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Lúpus eritematoso7

British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with cutaneous lupus erythematosus 2021
O'Kane D, McCourt C, Meggitt S, et alBritish Journal of Dermatology2021
Guideline for the diagnosis, treatment and long-term management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Lu Q, Long H, Chow S, et al2021
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a review of etiopathogenic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects
do Vale ECS, Garcia LC2023
EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update
Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Andersen J, et alAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases2023
2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus
Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, et alAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Malformações vasculares6

ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies and Molecular Biology
Kunimoto K, Yamamoto Y, Jinnin M2022
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas
Krowchuk DP, Frieden IJ, Mancini AJ, Darrow DH, Blei F, Greene AK, et al2019
Vascular structures in dermoscopy
Ayhan E, Ucmak D, Akkurt ZM2015
Dermoscopic Analysis of Vascular Malformations and Tumors Based Upon Dominant Vascular Dermoscopic Features: A Retrospective Analysis From a Tertiary Care Center of East India
Viswan P, Behera B, Sethy M, Dash S, Palit A, Ayyanar P2022
Dermoscopic Features Summarization and Comparison of Four Types of Cutaneous Vascular Anomalies
Gao J, Fei W, Shen C, Shen X, Sun M, Xu N, et al2021
Exploring Pediatric Dermatology in Skin of Color: Focus on Dermoscopy
Karampinis E, Toli O, Georgopoulou KE, Papadopoulou MM, Vardiampasi A, Zafiriou E, et al2024

Manifestações cutâneas de doenças sistêmicas6

Skin manifestations associated with systemic diseases - Part II
Leal JM, de Souza GH, Marsillac PF, Gripp AC2021
Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus: a narrative review
Abate MC, Aroucha PM, Nóbrega DV, Rocha IP, Soares SD, Reis AA, Paliares IC, Giuffrida FM, Dib SA, Reis AF, Sa JR2025
Paraneoplastic dermatoses: a brief general review and an extensive analysis of paraneoplastic pemphigus and paraneoplastic dermatomyositis
Didona D, Fania L, Didona B, Eming R, Hertl M, Di Zenzo G2020
Dermatological manifestations in patients with chronic kidney disease: a review
Arriaga Escamilla D, Lakhani A, Antony S, Salazar Villegas KN, Gupta M, Ramnath P, Murillo Pineda MI, Bedor A, Banegas D, Calderon Martinez E2024
Cutaneous manifestations of liver disease: a narrative review
Martínez Jiménez S2024
Editorial: cutaneous manifestations of systemic disease
Sernicola A, Alaibac M2023

Mastocitose cutânea3

Cutaneous manifestations in patients with mastocytosis: Consensus report of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis; the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology; and the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology
Hartmann K, Escribano L, Grattan C, Brockow K, Carter MC, Alvarez-Twose I, et al2016
Dermoscopic features of different forms of cutaneous mastocytosis: a systematic review
Sławińska M, Kaszuba A, Lange M, Nowicki RJ, Sobjanek M, Errichetti E2022
Dermatoscopic findings of urticaria pigmentosa
Benez-Miller MD, Nery NS, Gripp AC, Maceira JP, Nascimento GM2013

Melanoma5

Melanoma staging: evidence-based changes in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual
Gershenwald JE, Scolyer RA, Hess KR, Sondak VK, Long GV, Ross MI, et al2017
Guidelines of care for the management of primary cutaneous melanoma
Swetter SM, Tsao H, Bichakjian CK, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Elder DE, Gershenwald JE, et al2019
Melanoma: cutaneous, version 2.2024
Swetter SM, Johnson D, Albertini MR, Barker CA, Bateni S, Baumgartner J, et alFeatured updates to the NCCN guidelines2024
Epidemiologia dos melanomas cutâneos em Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brasil, de 1980 a 2019
Nasser N, Silva JL, Corrêa GAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia1980
Diagnosis and management of lentigo maligna: clinical presentation and comprehensive review
Naik PP2021

Melasma7

Latin American consensus on the treatment of melasma
Ocampo-Candiani J, et al2025
An Update on New and Existing Treatments for the Management of Melasma
Gan C, Rodrigues M2024
Update on Melasma Part II: Treatment
Cassiano DP, Espósito ACC, Silva CN, et al2022
Melasma: The need for tailored photoprotection to improve clinical outcomes
Morgado-Carrasco D, Piquero-Casals J, Granger C, Trullàs C, Passeron T2022
Delphi consensus on melasma management by international experts and Pigmentary Disorders Society
Sarkar R, Desai SR, Sinha S, et al2026
Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review
Handel AC, Miot LDB, Miot HA2014
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020

Metástases cutâneas2

Cutaneous metastases from solid neoplasms: literature review
Souza BC, Miyashiro D, Pincelli MS, Sanches JA2023
Dermoscopy of skin metastases in advanced cancer, systemic (visceral, hematologic) and cutaneous
Simionescu O, Petrică M, Avram AM, Costache M, Scurtu LG, Tudorache SI, et al2024

Micobacteriose atípica3

Micobacterioses cutâneas não-tuberculose
Nogueira LB, Garcia CN, Costa MSC, Moraes MB, Kurizky PS, Gomes CM2021
Cutaneous mycobacterial infections
Franco-Paredes C, Marcos LA, Henao-Martínez AF, et al2019
Treatment of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria skin infections
Wang XY, Jia QN, Li J2023

Micose fungoide6

Revisions to the staging and classification of mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: a proposal of the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas (ISCL) and the cutaneous lymphoma task force of the European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)
Olsen E, Vonderheid E, Pimpinelli N, Willemze R, Kim Y, Knobler R, et al2007
EORTC consensus recommendations for the treatment of mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome, Update 2023
Latzka J, Assaf C, Bagot M, Cozzio A, Dummer R, Guenova E, et alEuropean Journal of Cancer2023
Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: focus on the current treatment scenario
Sanches JA, Cury-Martins J, Abreu RM, Miyashiro D, Pereira J2021
Dermoscopy of early stage mycosis fungoides
Lallas A, Apalla Z, Lefaki I, Tzellos T, Karatolias A, Sotiriou E, et al2013
Dermoscopic spectrum of mycosis fungoides: a retrospective observational study by the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Apalla Z, Geller S, Sławińska M, Kyrgidis A, Kaminska-Winciorek G, et al2022
Dermatoscopic patterns in mycosis fungoides: observations from a case-series retrospective analysis and a review of the literature
Zengarini C, Tugnoli F, Natale A, Mussi M, Clarizio G, Agostinelli C, et al2025

Micoses subcutâneas e sistêmicas (profundas)10

Esporotricose humana: recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia para o manejo clínico, diagnóstico e terapêutico
Orofino-Costa R, Freitas DFS, Bernardes-Engemann AR, Rodrigues AM, Talhari C, Ferraz CE, et al2022
Sporotrichosis: an update on epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, laboratory and clinical therapeutics
Orofino-Costa R, Macedo PM, Rodrigues AM, Bernardes-Engemann AR2017
Sporothrix schenckii and Sporotrichosis
Barros MBL, de Almeida Paes R, Schubach AO2011
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Sporotrichosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW, Pappas PGClinical Infectious Diseases2007
Zoonotic Epidemic of Sporotrichosis: Cat to Human Transmission
Gremião IDF, Miranda LHM, Reis EG, Rodrigues AM, Pereira SA2017
Chromoblastomycosis
Queiroz-Telles F, de Hoog S, Santos DWCL, Salgado CG, Vicente VA, Bonifaz A, et al2017
Chromoblastomycosis: an overview of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment
Queiroz-Telles F, Esterre P, Perez-Blanco M, Vitale RG, Salgado CG, Bonifaz A2009
Brazilian guidelines for the clinical management of paracoccidioidomycosis
Shikanai-Yasuda MA, Mendes RP, Colombo AL, Queiroz-Telles F, Kono ASG, Paniago AMM, et al2017
Paracoccidioidomycosis: Current Status and Future Trends
Hahn RC, Hagen F, Mendes RP, Burger E, Nery AF, Siqueira NP, et al2022
New Trends in Paracoccidioidomycosis Epidemiology
Martinez R2017

Miíase4

Myiasis
Francesconi F, Lupi O2012
Cutaneous myiasis: a review of the common types of myiasis
Robbins K, Khachemoune A2010
Diagnosis of Cutaneous Myiasis
Calderon-Lozano L, Giacaman A, Yagüe Torres F, Martin Santiago A2025
A review on the occurrence of Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Brazil
Costa-Júnior LM, Chaves DP, Brito DRB, Santos VAF, Costa-Júnior HN, Barros ATM2019

Miliária3

Miliaria
Guerra KC, Toncar A, Krishnamurthy KTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2024
Benign skin disease with pustules in the newborn
Reginatto FP, De Villa D, Cestari TF2016
Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography of miliaria crystallina: an in vivo, three-dimensional imaging
Verzì AE, Micali G, Lacarrubba F2024

Milium2

Milia: a review and classification
Berk DR, Bayliss SJ2008
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Molusco contagioso6

Molluscum contagiosum: an update and review of new perspectives in etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
Meza-Romero R, Navarrete-Dechent C, Downey C2019
New developing treatments for molluscum contagiosum
Lacarrubba F, Micali G, Trecarichi AC, Quattrocchi E, Monfrecola G, Verzì AE2022
Padrões dermatoscópicos do molusco contagioso: estudo de 211 lesões confirmadas por exame histopatológico
Ianhez M, Cestari SCP, Enokihara MY, Seize MBPM2011
Estudo da correlação entre molusco contagioso e dermatite atópica em crianças
Seize MBMP, Ianhez M, Cestari SCP2011
Molluscum contagiosum: epidemiology, considerations, treatment options, and therapeutic gaps
Hebert AA, Bhatia N, Del Rosso JQ2023
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020

Necrobiose lipoídica3

Necrobiosis Lipoidica
Lepe K, Riley CA, Hashmi MF, Salazar FJTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2024
Treatment options for necrobiosis lipoidica: a systematic review
Nihal A, Caplan AS, Rosenbach M, Damsky W, Mangold AR, Shields BE2023
A Breakthrough in the Treatment of Necrobiosis Lipoidica? Update on Treatment, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Clinical Presentation
Naumowicz M, Modzelewski S, Macko A, Łuniewski B, Baran A, Flisiak I2024

Neurofibroma e neurofibromatose tipo 13

Revised diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis type 1 and Legius syndrome: an international consensus recommendation
Legius E, Messiaen L, Wolkenstein P, Pancza P, Avery RA, Berman Y, et al2021
Caught by fingerprint: dermoscopy of solitary neurofibroma
Shanmugasekar C, Vinitha NM, Sakthisankari S2022
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Nevo acrômico4

Nevus depigmentosus: review of a mark of distinction
Ullah F, Schwartz RA2019
Natural history of nevus depigmentosus: a long-term follow-up study of 102 cases
Sung JM, Kim JC, Bae JM, Yang JY, Kang HY, Lee ES, Kim YC2023
Modalities of treatment for nevus depigmentosus: review of the literature
Altalhab S2023
Dermoscopy is a new diagnostic tool in diagnosis of common hypopigmented macular disease: a descriptive study
Al-Refu K2019

Nevo epidérmico2

Epidermal nevi and the epidermal nevus syndrome: a review of 131 cases
Rogers M, McCrossin I, Commens C1989
Dermoscopic aspect of verrucous epidermal nevi: new findings
Elmas OF, Akdeniz N2019

Nevo melanocítico11

Dysplastic nevus part II: molecular/genetic profiles and management
Spaccarelli N, Drozdowski R, Peters MS, Grant-Kels JM2023
Nevo displásico (nevo atípico)
Rezze GG, Leon A, Duprat J2010
A clinicopathological analysis of melanocytic nevi: a retrospective series
Liu P, Su J, Zheng X, Chen M, Chen X, Li J, et al2021
Updates in the management of congenital melanocytic nevi
Mologousis MA, Tsai SYC, Tissera KA, Levin YS, Hawryluk EB2024
The diagnosis and management of the Spitz nevus in the pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Abboud J, Stein M, Ramien M, Malic C2017
Síndrome do nevo de Becker: relato de caso
Baeta IGR, Viotti CV, Pereira ACF, Costa Júnior SR, Bittencourt FV2010
Current challenges in deciphering Sutton nevi: literature review and personal experience
Nedelcu R, Dobre A, Brinzea A, Hulea I, Andrei R, Zurac S, et al2021
The spectrum of dermatoscopic patterns in blue nevi
Di Cesare A, Sera F, Gulia A, Coletti G, Micantonio T, Fargnoli MC, et al2012
Lesion- and patient-related variables may provide additional clues during dermoscopic assessment of blue nevi: a retrospective cohort study
Sławińska M, Kamińska-Winciorek G, Balicka U, Żawrocki A, Nowicki RJ, Sobjanek M, et al2022
Dermoscopic characteristics of congenital melanocytic nevi in a cohort study in southern Brazil
Rocha CRM, Grazziotin TC, Bonamigo RR2022
Dermatoscopy of Becker's nevus
Nair PA, Modasia K, Bhavsar N, Navadiya R2019

Nevo sebáceo5

Secondary neoplasms associated with nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn: a study of 707 cases
Idriss MH, Elston DM2014
Tumors arising in nevus sebaceus: a study of 596 cases
Cribier B, Scrivener Y, Grosshans E2000
Trichoblastoma is the most common neoplasm developed in nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn: a clinicopathologic study of a series of 155 cases
Jaqueti G, Requena L, Sánchez Yus E2000
Basaloid neoplasms in nevus sebaceus
Kaddu S, Schaeppi H, Kerl H, Soyer HP2000
Sebaceus naevi: a clinicopathologic study
Muñoz-Pérez MA, García-Hernandez MJ, Ríos JJ, Camacho F2002

Notalgia parestésica3

Notalgia paresthetica: an updated review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment approaches
Nguyen P, Parikh S, Ko C, Nguyen G, Kaye AD, Urits I, Hasoon J2025
Notalgia paresthetica review: update on presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment
Robinson C, Downs E, De la Caridad Gomez Y, Nduaguba C, Woolley P, Varrassi G, Gill J, Simopoulos TT, Viswanath O, Yazdi CA2023
Phase 2 trial of difelikefalin in notalgia paresthetica
Kim BS, Bissonnette R, Nograles K, Munera C, Shah N, Jebara A, Cirulli J, Goncalves J, Lebwohl M2023

Papilomatose confluente e reticulada3

Confluent and reticulate papillomatosis Gougerot Carteaud syndrome: a minocycline responsive dermatosis without evidence for yeast in pathogenesis
Davis MDP, Weenig RH, Camilleri MJ2006
Treatment outcomes in confluent and reticulated papillomatosis: A systematic review
Mufti A, Sachdeva M, Maliyar K, Lansang RP, Lytvyn Y, Sibbald RG, Yeung J2021
Dermatoscopy of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis Gougerot Carteaud syndrome
Errichetti E, Maione V, Stinco G2017

Papulose linfomatoide3

EORTC, ISCL, and USCLC consensus recommendations for the treatment of primary cutaneous CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorders: lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Kempf W, Pfaltz K, Vermeer MH, Cozzio A, Ortiz-Romero PL, Bagot M, et al2011
Primary cutaneous CD30-positive lymphoproliferative disorders: current therapeutic approaches with a focus on brentuximab vedotin
Stein T, Robak T, Biernat W, Robak E2024
The 2018 update of the WHO-EORTC classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas
Willemze R, Cerroni L, Kempf W, Berti E, Facchetti F, Swerdlow SH, et alBlood2018

Paraceratose granular intertriginosa / axilar3

Axillary granular parakeratosis
Northcutt AD, Nelson DM, Tschen JA1991
Axillary granular parakeratosis
Mehregan DA, Vandersteen P, Sikorski L, Mehregan DR1995
Granular parakeratosis secondary to benzalkonium chloride exposure from common household laundry rinse aids
Tian CJL, Purvis D, Cheng HS2021

Pediculose4

Head Lice
Nolt D, Moore S, Yan AC, Melnick L; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases, Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, Section on Dermatology2022
Frequency of pyrethroid resistance in human head louse treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis
Mohammadi J, Azizi K, Alipour H, Kalantari M, Bagheri M, Shahriari-Namadi M, Ebrahimi S, Moemenbellah-Fard MD2021
Oral ivermectin versus malathion lotion for difficult-to-treat head lice
Chosidow O, Giraudeau B, Cottrell J, Izri A, Hofmann R, Mann SG, Burgess I2010
Ministério da Saúde
BrasilBrasília: Ministério da Saúde;2022

Pênfigo foliáceo5

Fogo selvagem: endemic pemphigus foliaceus
Hans-Filho G, Aoki V, Hans-Bittner NR, Bittner GC2018
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Porro AM, Hans Filho G, Santi CG2019
Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Joly P, Horwath B, Patsatsi A, Uzun S, Bech R, Beissert S, et al2020
Brazilian pemphigus foliaceus anti-desmoglein 1 autoantibodies cross-react with sand fly salivary LJM11 antigen
Qian Y, Jeong JS, Maldonado M, Valenzuela JG, Gomes R, Evangelista F, et al2012
IgE anti-LJM11 sand fly salivary antigen may herald the onset of Fogo Selvagem in endemic Brazilian regions
Qian Y, Jeong JS, Abdeladhim M, Valenzuela JG, Aoki V, Hans-Filho G, et al2015

Pênfigo vulgar4

Updated S2K guidelines on the management of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 20202020
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of pemphigus vulgaris 2017
Br J Dermatol, 20172017
An Updated Review of Pemphigus Diseases
Medicina (Kaunas), 20212021
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus, Brazilian Society of Dermatology
An Bras Dermatol, 20192019

Penfigoide bolhoso3

Updated S2 K guidelines for the management of bullous pemphigoid initiated by the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV)
Borradori L, Van Beek N, Feliciani C, Tedbirt B, Antiga E, Bergman R, et al2022
Navigating Bullous Pemphigoid: Consensus Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management - A Canadian Perspective
Lovegrove FE, Sauder MB, Mufti A, Beecker J, Dutz JP, Kirchhof MG, et al2025
Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita - Brazilian Society of Dermatology
Santi CG, Gripp AC, Roselino AM, Mello DS, Gordilho JO, Marsillac PF, et al2019

Piedra branca e piedra negra3

Entodermoscopy Update: A Contemporary Review on Dermoscopy of Cutaneous Infections and Infestations
Sonthalia S, Agrawal M, Bhatia J, et al2021
Update on therapy for superficial mycoses: review article part I
Dias MFRG, Quaresma Santos MVP, Bernardes Filho F, et al2013
Treatment of superficial mycoses: review part II
Dias MFRG, Bernardes Filho F, Quaresma Santos MVP, et al2013

Pilomatricoma1

Pilomatrixoma: a comprehensive review of the literature
Jones CD, Ho W, Robertson BF, Gunn E, Morley S2018

Pioderma gangrenoso4

Diagnostic Criteria of Ulcerative Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Delphi Consensus of International Experts
Maverakis E, Ma C, Shinkai K, Fiorentino D, Callen JP, Wollina U, et al2018
The PARACELSUS score: a novel diagnostic tool for pyoderma gangrenosum
Jockenhöfer F, Wollina U, Salva KA, Benson S, Dissemond J2019
Infliximab for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
Brooklyn TN, Dunnill MGS, Shetty A, Bowden JJ, Williams JDL, Griffiths CEM, et al2006
Pyoderma gangrenosum: a review with special emphasis on Latin America literature
Rodríguez-Zúñiga MJM, Heath MS, Gontijo JRV, Ortega-Loayza AG2019

Pitiríase alba2

Pityriasis alba - common disease, enigmatic entity: up-to-date review of the literature
Miazek N, Michalek I, Pawlowska-Kisiel M, Olszewska M, Rudnicka L2015
Pityriasis alba
Givler DN, Saleh HMTreasure Island: StatPearls Publishing;2024

Pitiríase liquenoide3

Pityriasis Lichenoides: Pathophysiology, Classification, and Treatment
Khachemoune A, Blyumin ML2007
Pityriasis Lichenoides: A Clonal T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Magro C, Crowson AN, Kovatich AL, Burns F2002
Febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha Habermann disease: proposed diagnostic criteria and therapeutic evaluation
Nofal A, Assaf M, Alakad R, Amer H, Nofal E, Yosef A2016

Pitiríase rósea4

Interventions for pityriasis rosea
Contreras Ruiz J, Peternel S, Jiménez Gutiérrez C, Culav Koscak I, Reveiz L, Silbermann Reynoso ML2019
Pityriasis rosea: an update with a critical appraisal of its possible herpesviral etiology
Drago F, Broccolo F, Rebora A2009
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses inflammoscopy: an up to date overview
Errichetti E2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020

Pitiríase rubra pilar3

Systemic therapies of pityriasis rubra pilaris: a systematic review
Kromer C, Sabat R, Celis D, Mössner R2019
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses inflammoscopy: an up to date overview
Errichetti E2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020

Pitiríase versicolor5

Pityriasis Versicolor A Narrative Review on the Diagnosis and Management
Labedz N, Navarrete Dechent C, Kubisiak Rzepczyk H, Bowszyc Dmochowska M, Pogorzelska Antkowiak A, Pietkiewicz P2023
Systematic Review and Meta analysis on Synthetic Antifungal versus Keratolytic Agents for Topical Treatment of Pityriasis Versicolor
Genuino RNF, Dofitas BL, Batac MCFR, Pascual MBTG, Abrilla AA2024
Systematic Review and Meta analysis on Oral azoles for the Treatment of Pityriasis Versicolor
Flores Genuino RNS, Dofitas BL, Dans LF, Amarillo MLE2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Poroceratose2

Dermoscopy of porokeratosis: results from a multicentre study of the International Dermoscopy Society
Zaar O, Polesie S, Navarrete-Dechent C, Errichetti E, Akay BN, Jaimes J, et al2021
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Prurido crônico2

Chronic pruritus: a narrative review
Criado PR, Jardim Criado RF, Ianhez M, Miot HA2025
EADV Task Force Pruritus White Paper on chronic pruritus and chronic prurigo: Current challenges and future solutions
Ständer S, Pereira MP, Zeidler C, Legat FJ, Misery L, Lönndahl L, et al2024

Prurigo nodular5

Lichen Simplex Chronicus Itch: An Update
Ju T, Vander Does A, Mohsin N, Yosipovitch G2022
European S2k Guideline on Chronic Pruritus
Weisshaar E, Szepietowski JC, Dalgard FJ, Garcovich S, Lambert J, Leslie TA, et al2019
Prurigo nodularis and lichen simplex chronicus
Lotti T, Buggiani G, Prignano F2008
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Bakos R, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Pseudofoliculite da barba2

Pseudofolliculitis barbae; current treatment options
Ogunbiyi A2019
Beyond the razor: managing pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin of color
Welch D, Usatine RP, Heath CR2025

Psoríase7

4ª ed
Consenso Brasileiro de Psoríase 2024: algoritmo de tratamento da Sociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaRio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; 20242024
Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas da Psoríase
Ministério da SaúdePortaria Conjunta nº 18, de 14 de outubro de2021
EuroGuiDerm Guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris
Nast A, et alSeptember2023
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta analysis
Sbidian E, Chaimani A, Guelimi R, et al2023
GRAPPA: updated treatment recommendations for psoriatic arthritis 2021
Coates LC, et alNat Rev Rheumatol2021
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology non neoplastic dermatoses
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Púrpura pigmentar (capilarite)4

Pigmented Purpuric Dermatoses: A Complete Narrative Review
Spigariolo CB, Giacalone S, Nazzaro G2021
Therapeutic Approach in Pigmented Purpuric Dermatoses: A Scoping Review
Kimak A, Zebrowska A2024
Dermatosis purpúricas pigmentadas
Martínez Pallás I, Conejero del Mazo R, Lezcano Biosca V2020
Púrpura anular telangiectásica de Majocchi
Garcez AS, Rego VRPA, Silva TS2020

Queimadura solar e fotodano4

Consenso Brasileiro de Fotoproteção
Schalka S, Steiner D, Ravelli FN, Steiner T, Terena AC, Marçon CR, et al2014
Fator de proteção solar: significado e controvérsias
Schalka S, Reis VMS2011
Photoprotection according to skin phototype and dermatoses: practical recommendations from an expert panel
Passeron T, Lim HW, Goh CL, Kang HY, Ly F, Morita A, et al2021
Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis
Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S2012

Queloide6

The Most Current Algorithms for the Treatment and Prevention of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A 2020 Update of the Algorithms Published 10 Years Ago
Ogawa RPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery2020
Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars Are the Result of Chronic Inflammation in the Reticular Dermis
Ogawa R2017
Keloid treatments: an evidence-based systematic review of recent advances
Walsh LA, Wu E, Pontes D, Kwan KR, Poondru S, Miller CH, Kundu RV2023
S2k guidelines for the therapy of pathological scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids), update 2020
Nast A, Gauglitz G, Lorenz K, Metelmann HR, Paasch U, Strnad V, Weidmann M, Werner RN, Bauerschmitz JJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft2020
Tratamento para queloides: revisão de literatura
Corrêa PM, Passos CEF, Souza EM, Batista GAS, Jacintho JO, Oliveira LB, Lisboa OC, Lima JSF2019
Tratamento de queloides e cicatrizes hipertróficas: uma revisão descritiva
Barros LFL, Teixeira VF, Ponte LCT, Quaresma JAS2023

Reação de corpo estranho4

Foreign body granulomas
Molina-Ruiz AM, Requena L2015
Foreign body granulomas after all injectable dermal fillers: part 1
Lemperle G, Gauthier-Hazan N, Wolters M, Eisemann-Klein M, Zimmermann U, Duffy DM2009
Delayed granulomas as a complication secondary to lip augmentation with dermal fillers: a systematic review
Trinh LN, McGuigan KC, Gupta A2022
Foreign body granulomatous reactions to cosmetic fillers
Carlos-Fabuel L, Marzal-Gamarra C, Martí-Álamo S, Mancheño-Franch A2012

Retinoides14

Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris
Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, et al2024
Update of the EuroGuiDerm evidence-based guideline for the treatment of acne, short version
Nast A, Al-Wattar BH, Beylot-Barry M, Brüggemann H, Bukvić Mokos Z, Caruana DM, et al2026
Acne treatment challenges: recommendations of Latin American expert consensus
Rocha M, Barnes F, Calderón J, Fierro-Arias L, Montealegre Gomez CE, Munoz C, et al2024
Rosacea treatment update: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus panel
Schaller M, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, et al2017
4ª ed
Consenso Brasileiro de Psoríase 2024: algoritmo de tratamento da Sociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaRio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia; 20242024
EuroGuiDerm Guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris
Nast A, et alSeptember2023
Guidelines of care for the management of actinic keratosis
Eisen DB, Asgari MM, Bennett DD, Connolly SM, Dellavalle RP, Freeman EE, et al2021
Guidelines of care for the management of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Alam M, Armstrong A, Baum C, Bordeaux JS, Brown M, Busam KJ, et al2018
EORTC consensus recommendations for the treatment of mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome, Update 2023
Latzka J, Assaf C, Bagot M, Cozzio A, Dummer R, Guenova E, et alEuropean Journal of Cancer2023
Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: focus on the current treatment scenario
Sanches JA, Cury-Martins J, Abreu RM, Miyashiro D, Pereira J2021
Systemic therapies of pityriasis rubra pilaris: a systematic review
Kromer C, Sabat R, Celis D, Mössner R2019
Sebaceous hyperplasia: systemic treatment with isotretinoin
Tagliolatto S, Santos Neto OO, Alchorne MMA, Enokihara MY2015
Isotretinoin treatment for acne and risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Huang YC, Cheng YC2017
Compliance with pregnancy prevention plan recommendations in 8672 French women of childbearing potential exposed to acitretin
Raguideau F, Mezzarobba M, Zureik M, Weill A, Ricordeau P, Alla F2015

Rosácea6

Updating the diagnosis, classification and assessment of rosacea: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus panel
Tan J, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, et al2017
Rosacea treatment update: recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus panel
Schaller M, Almeida LMC, Bewley A, et al2017
Standard classification and pathophysiology of rosacea: the 2017 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee
Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kang S, et alJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2017
Update on the Management of Rosacea from the American Acne and Rosacea Society
Del Rosso JQ, Tanghetti E, Webster G, Stein Gold L, Thiboutot D, Gallo RL2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Sarcoidose6

Sarcoidose cutânea: perfil clínico-epidemiológico de 72 casos de um hospital terciário em São Paulo, Brasil
Torquato MF, Costa MKS, Nico MMS2020
Dermatoscopia da sarcoidose cutânea: estudo transversal
Liu M, Chen H, Xu F2023
Sarcoidosis and Its Dermatological Manifestations: A Narrative Review
Koneti J, Cherukuri SP, Gadde S, Kalluru R, Chikatimalla R, Dasaradhan T2022
Sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review and update for the dermatologist: part II
Haimovic A, Sanchez M, Judson MA, Prystowsky S2012
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Sarcoma de Kaposi1

Diagnosis and treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guideline (EDF/EADO/EORTC)
Lebbe C, Garbe C, Stratigos AJ, Harwood C, Peris K, del Marmol V, et al2019

Sífilis5

Sífilis adquirida: atualização dos aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos
Talhari C, Arriel K, Serra MS, Veasey JV2025
The Modern Epidemic of Syphilis
Ghanem KG, Ram S, Rice PA2020
2020 European guideline on the management of syphilis
Janier M, Unemo M, Dupin N, Tiplica GS, Potočnik M, Patel RJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology2020
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et alMorbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations and Reports2021
Ministério da Saúde
Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST)2022

Síndrome de Gorlin7

A guideline for the clinical management of basal cell naevus syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz syndrome)
Verkouteren BJA, Cosgun B, Reinders MGHC, Kessler PAWK, Vermeulen RJ, Klaassens M, et al2022
First evidence of genotype-phenotype correlations in Gorlin syndrome
Evans DG, Oudit D, Smith MJ, Rutkowski D, Allan E, Newman WG, et al2017
Consensus statement from the first international colloquium on basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS)
Bree AF, Shah MR2011
Clinical manifestations in 105 persons with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Kimonis VE, Goldstein AM, Pastakia B, Yang ML, Kase R, DiGiovanna JJ, et al1997
Features of basal cell carcinomas in basal cell nevus syndrome
Tom WL, Hurley MY, Oliver DS, Shah KR, Bree AF2011
Diagnosis and treatment of basal cell carcinoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guidelines
Peris K, Fargnoli MC, Garbe C, Kaufmann R, Bastholt L, Seguin NB, et al2019
Vascular structures in dermoscopy
Ayhan E, Ucmak D, Akkurt ZM2015

Síndrome de hipersensibilidade induzida por droga (DRESS)5

Síndrome DRESS: uma interação entre medicamentos, vírus latentes e sistema imune
Criado PR, Ianhez M, Miot HA, Criado RFJ, Talhari C, Müller Ramos P2025
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS): an original multisystem adverse drug reaction
Kardaun SH, Sekula P, Valeyrie-Allanore L, Liss Y, Chu CY, Creamer D, et al2013
Variability in the clinical pattern of cutaneous side-effects of drugs with systemic symptoms: does a DRESS syndrome really exist? British Journal of Dermatology
Kardaun SH, Sidoroff A, Valeyrie-Allanore L, Halevy S, Davidovici BB, Mockenhaupt M, et al2007
DRESS syndrome: part I
Husain Z, Reddy BY, Schwartz RA2013
DRESS syndrome: part II
Husain Z, Reddy BY, Schwartz RA2013

Síndrome de Stevens Johnson e necrólise epidérmica tóxica4

S3 guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of epidermal necrolysis (Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) – Part 1
Heuer R, Paulmann M, Annecke T, et al2024
S3 guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of epidermal necrolysis – Part 2: Supportive therapy
Paulmann M, Heuer R, Annecke T, et al2024
Systemic Immunomodulating Therapies for Stevens Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Systematic Review and Meta analysis
Zimmermann S, Sekula P, Venhoff M, et al2017
ALDEN, an Algorithm for Assessment of Drug Causality in SJS and TEN
Sassolas B, Haddad C, Mockenhaupt M, et al2010

Síndrome de Sweet (dermatose neutrofílica febril aguda)5

Sweet's syndrome - a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
Cohen PR2007
New Practical Aspects of Sweet Syndrome
Joshi TP, Friske SK, Hsiou DA, Duvic M2022
Sweet's syndrome: diagnostic criteria revisited
Nofal A, Abdelmaksoud A, Amer H, Nofal E, Yosef A, Gharib K, et al2017
Síndrome de Sweet: estudo de 23 casos
Wojcik ASL, Nishimori FS, Santamaría JR2011
Dermatoses neutrofílicas: parte I
Bonamigo RR, Razera F, Olm GS2011

Siringoma5

Unilateral linear syringoma on the right chest and arm
Huang D, Chen Y, Li J, Ma H2023
Dermoscopy of cutaneous adnexal tumours: a systematic review of the literature
Lai M, Muscianese M, Piana S, Chester J, Borsari S, Paolino G, et al2022
Eruptive syringoma: clinical, dermoscopic, and reflectance confocal microscopy features
Rydz A, Zolkiewicz J, Kunc M, Slawinska M, Sobjanek M, Nowicki RJ, et al2025
Clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of cutaneous chondroid syringoma: a systematic review
Di Guardo A, Balampanos CG, Gargano L, Giordano D, Capalbo A, Persechino F, et al2024
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Tinea nigra5

Systematic Review of Tinea Nigra: A Clinical Approach
Sánchez Romero MÁ, García Lira JR, de la O Escamilla NO, et al2025
Dermoscopy revealing a case of Tinea Nigra
Delgado L, Criado PR, Alonso G2013
Tinea nigra: successful treatment with topical butenafine
Rossetto AL, Cruz RCB2012
Update on therapy for superficial mycoses: review article part I
Dias MFRG, Quaresma Santos MVP, Bernardes Filho F, et al2013
Treatment of superficial mycoses: review part II
Dias MFRG, Bernardes Filho F, Quaresma Santos MVP, et al2013

Tricoepitelioma4

A misdiagnosed familiar Brooke-Spiegler syndrome: case report and review of the literature
Brambullo T, De Lazzari A, Franchi A, Trevisson E, Garau ML, Scarmozzino F, et al2024
Dermoscopy of cutaneous adnexal tumours: a systematic review of the literature
Lai M, Muscianese M, Piana S, Chester J, Borsari S, Paolino G, et al2022
Significance of dermoscopy in association with clinical features in differentiation of basal cell carcinoma and benign trichoblastic tumours
Slawinska M, Plaszczynska A, Lakomy J, Pastuszak K, Biernat W, Sikorska M, et al2022
Dermoscopy of cutaneous neoplasms in skin of color: a systematic review by the International Dermoscopy Society Imaging in Skin of Color Task Force
Enechukwu NA, Behera B, Ding DD, Lallas A, Chauhan P, Khare S, et al2023

Tuberculose cutânea5

Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update
Brito AC, Oliveira CM, Unger DAA, Bittencourt MJ2022
Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiologic, etiopathogenic and clinical aspects - Part I
Santos JB, Figueiredo AR, Ferraz CE, Oliveira MH, Silva PG, Medeiros VLS2014
Cutaneous tuberculosis: diagnosis, histopathology and treatment - Part II
Santos JB, Figueiredo AR, Ferraz CE, Oliveira MH, Silva PG, Medeiros VLS2014
Cutaneous tuberculosis
Bravo FG, Gotuzzo E2007
Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with cutaneous tuberculosis treated at a referral center in the Brazilian Amazon: case series
Sobral LRS, Souza INTC, Aranha MFAC, et al2025

Tumor glômico8

Glomus extradigital tumor: a case report of an extradigital glomus tumor on the wrist and comprehensive review of glomus tumors
Cohen PR2023
Dermoscopy of glomus tumor
Kumar P, Das A2019
Vascular structures in dermoscopy
Ayhan E, Ucmak D, Akkurt ZM2015
Diagnosis of glomus tumor by nail bed and matrix dermoscopy
Maehara LS, Ohe EM, Enokihara MY, Michalany NS, Yamada S, Hirata SH2010
"Pink glow": a new sign for the diagnosis of glomus tumor on ultraviolet light dermoscopy
Thatte SS, Chikhalkar SB, Khopkar US2015
Glomus tumor: twenty-year experience and literature review
Chou T, Pan SC, Shieh SJ, Lee JW, Chiu HY, Ho CL2016
Glomus tumours of the hand: review of literature
Morey VM, Garg B, Kotwal PP2016
Subungual glomus tumors: surgical approach and outcome based on tumor location
Lee SH, Roh MR, Chung KY2013

Tungíase2

The efficacy of topical, oral and surgical interventions for the treatment of tungiasis: a systematic review of the literature
Tardin Martins AC, de Brito AR, Kurizky PS, Gonçalves RG, Santana YRT, de Carvalho FCA, Gomes CM2021
Efficacy and safety of dimeticones in the treatment of epidermal parasitic skin diseases with special emphasis on tungiasis: an evidence-based critical review
Miller H, Trujillo-Trujillo J, Mutebi F, Feldmeier H2020

Úlceras de perna (venosas, arteriais e neuropáticas)2

Diretriz brasileira de doença venosa crônica da Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular
Kikuchi R, Nhuch C, Drummond DAB, Santiago FR, Coelho Neto F, Mauro FO, et al2023
Challenges in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds
Frykberg RG, Banks J2015

Ultravioleta e fotobiologia5

Consenso Brasileiro de Fotoproteção
Schalka S, Steiner D, Ravelli FN, Steiner T, Terena AC, Marçon CR, et al2014
Fator de proteção solar: significado e controvérsias
Schalka S, Reis VMS2011
Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis
Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S2012
Photoprotection according to skin phototype and dermatoses: practical recommendations from an expert panel
Passeron T, Lim HW, Goh CL, Kang HY, Ly F, Morita A, et al2021
Sunscreen photoprotection and vitamin D status
Passeron T, Bouillon R, Callender V, Cestari T, Diepgen TL, Green AC, et al2019

Urticária6

The international EAACI/GA²LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria
Zuberbier T, Abdul Latiff AH, Abuzakouk M, Aquilina S, Asero R, Baker D, et al2022
The burden of chronic spontaneous urticaria is substantial: real-world evidence from ASSURE-CSU
Maurer M, Abuzakouk M, Bérard F, Canonica W, Oude Elberink H, Giménez-Arnau A, et al2017
Contact urticaria syndrome: a comprehensive review
Giménez-Arnau AM, Pesqué D, Maibach HI2022
The international guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis and management of urticaria
Zuberbier T, et al2026
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Varicela6

Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
Marin M, Güris D, Chaves SS, Schmid S, Seward JF2007
Safety of varicella vaccination strategies: an overview of reviews
Ahern S, Walsh KA, Paone S, Browne J, Carrigan M, Harrington P, et al2023
Vacinas contra varicela e vacina quádrupla viral
Bricks LF, Sato HK, Oselka GW2006
Impacto da vacinação contra varicela na redução da incidência da doença em crianças e adolescentes de Florianópolis (SC)
Kupek E, Tritany EF2009
Surto de varicela entre imigrantes venezuelanos alojados em abrigos e ocupações no estado de Roraima, 2019: um estudo descritivo
Andrade SMC, Haslett MIC, Malta JMAS, Renoiner EIM, Lucena ARF, Fantinato FFS, et alEpidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde2019
6ª edição
Manual dos Centros de Referência para Imunobiológicos Especiais2023

Vasculite cutânea de pequenos vasos3

Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
Baigrie D, Crane JSTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2023
Diagnosis and management of leukocytoclastic vasculitis
Fraticelli P, Benfaremo D, Gabrielli A2021
2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides
Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, et alArthritis and Rheumatism2012

Vasculopatia oclusiva4

A comprehensive review on pathogenesis, associations, clinical findings, and treatment of livedoid vasculopathy
Seguí M, Llamas-Velasco M2022
Livedoid vasculopathy: a multidisciplinary clinical approach to diagnosis and management
Bilgic A, Ozcobanoglu S, Bozca BC, Alpsoy E2021
Livedoid vasculopathy: an intriguing cutaneous disease
Criado PR, Rivitti EA, Sotto MN, Valente NYS, Aoki V, Carvalho JF, Vasconcellos C2011
Livedoid vasculopathy, calciphylaxis, and Martorell's hypertensive ulcer: update on ischemic ulcers due to impaired microcirculation of the lower limbs
Lacerda PN, Garcia LC, Mazeto IFS, Miot HA, Abbade LPF2025

Verruga viral5

British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts 2014
Sterling JC, Gibbs S, Haque Hussain SS, Mohd Mustapa MF, Handfield-Jones SEBritish Journal of Dermatology2014
Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022)
Zhu P, Qi RQ, Yang Y, Huo W, Zhang Y, He L, et alJournal of Evidence-Based Medicine2022
Systematic review of intralesional therapies for cutaneous warts
Mullen SA, Myers EL, Brenner RL, Nguyen KT, Harper TA, Welsh D, et al2024
Atualização em papiloma vírus humano, Parte I: epidemiologia, patogênese e espectro clínico
Magalhães GM, Vieira EC, Garcia LC, De Carvalho-Leite MLR, Guedes ACM, Araújo MG2021
Tratamento do papiloma vírus humano na infância com creme de imiquimode a 5%
Brandt HRC, Fernandes JD, Patriota RCR, Criado PR, Belda Junior W2009

Vitiligo6

Consenso sobre tratamento do vitiligo Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
Dellatorre G, Antelo DAP, Bedrikow RB, Cestari TF, Follador I, Ramos DG, et al2020
British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with vitiligo 2021
Eleftheriadou V, Atkar R, Batchelor J, McDonald B, Novakovic L, Patel JV, et alBr J Dermatol2021
Two Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Trials of Ruxolitinib Cream for Vitiligo
Rosmarin D, Passeron T, Pandya AG, Grimes P, Harris JE, Desai SR, et al.; TRuE V Study Group2022
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses inflammoscopy: an up to date overview
Errichetti E2019
Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society
Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H, et al2020
Dermoscopy of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy): an up-to-date overview
Errichetti E2019

Xantogranuloma juvenil1

Dermoscopy in the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma
Oliveira TE, Tarlé RG, Mesquita LAF2018

Xantomas3

Xanthoma
Bell A, Shreenath APTreasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2023
Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose - 2017
Faludi AA, Izar MCO, Saraiva JFK, Chacra APM, Bianco HT, Afiune Neto A, et alArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia2017
Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose - 2025
Rached FH, Miname MH, Rocha VZ, Zimerman A, Cesena FHY, Sposito AC, et alArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia2025